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By: Purj and Cheb 2nd Period Robertson
Minerals By: Purj and Cheb 2nd Period Robertson
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Diamond The hardness is 10. The diamond streak is white.
Diamond density is g/cm3 Some diamonds are used for mechanical parts. 4 out of 5 diamonds are used for jewelry.
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Ruby The hardness is 9. The ruby streak can be a shade of pink to red and white. Ruby density is 3.5 g/cm3 to 4 g/cm3. Some rubies are used in LASERs (Light Amplification Stimulated Emission of Radiation) and jewelry.
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Sapphire The hardness is 9. The streak is white.
Sapphire density is 3.99 g/cm3– 4.00 g/cm3. Some sapphires are used for lasers, watches, electronics, and construction.
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Peridot The hardness is 6.5 - 7. The streak is white.
Peridot density is 3.20 g/cm3 – 3.50 g/cm3. Some peridots are used to help relieve asthma, allergies, bites and stings.
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Opal The hardness is 5.5 to 6.5. The streak is white, colorless, light yellow, red, or gray. Opal density is 1.9 g/cm g/cm3. Some opals are used for jewelry, ornaments, and specimens.
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Aquamarine The hardness is 7.5. The streak is white.
Aquamarine density is 2.62 g/cm g/cm3. Some aquamarines are used for charms for sailors and luck.
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Garnet The hardness is 6.5 - 7.5 The streak is white.
Garnet density is 3.65 g/cm3 – 4.20 g/cm3. Some garnet are used for cures fever and promotes good health.
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Amethyst The hardness is 7. The streak is white.
Amethyst density is around 2.65 g/cm3. Some amethyst are used for love charms, improving sleep, and as a protection against thieves and drunkenness.
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Topaz The hardness is 8. The streak is white.
Topaz density is around 3.53 g/cm3. Some topaz are mainly used as ornaments and jewelry.
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Emerald The hardness is 7.5 – 8. The streak is white.
Emerald density is 2.68 g/cm g/cm3. Some emerald are used for x-ray detectors, electronics, and jewelry.
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