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BIOMECHANICS APPLICATIONS
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DEFINITIONS Biomechanics - mechanics of structure &function
Mechanics - statics & dynamics Statics - nonmoving systems Dynamics - kinetics & kinematics Kinetics - forces that cause movement Kinematics - describing motion
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Kinetics - forces buoyancy centripetal elasticity fluid drag
fluid lift friction gravity muscle pressure reaction
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Kinematics- describe movement
velocity - m/sec., degrees or rads/sec. (57.3) acceleration - change in v OR change in direction displacement - in meters or degrees or radians momentum - M = mv OR L = I
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Efficient Movement minimal energy expenditure
necessary for endurance sports and repetitive tasks in labor allows performer to endure longer allows performer to performer faster with less energy expended
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Effective Movement not concerned with efficiency
most appropriate movements to achieve OPO [Overall Performance Objective] most appropriate sequence of movements [e.g. large parts then small parts]
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