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Poetry Terms
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Scansion … is the art of scanning a line or poem for meter and foot.
In a structured poem, each line has a specific number of feet in a specific meter.
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Meter A “stressed syllable” is a syllable that is emphasised in speech. It is represented, in scansion, by a forward slash (“ / ”). An “unstressed syllable” is spoken with less emphasis and it represented, in scansion, by a curved line (“ u ”).
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Which syllable is emphasized?
Meter (say, “MEE-ter”) /U Noah (say, NO-ah) /U Theresa (say, ta-REE-sa) U/U Doreece (say, do-REECE) U/ Emphasis (say, EM-fa-sis) /UU
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You try… Identify the emphasis in your full name with capitals and U’s and slashes. For example: MS a-MI-ro / U / U
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(Metric) Feet A foot is a pair or group of syllables that repeats itself. …like a pair of feet… walkin’ along…
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Some standard feet… The iamb is a timeless classic.
It’s suppose to best mimic natural speech. Shakespeare used it throughout his plays. One unstressed, followed by one stressed syllable.
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The iamb U/
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The anapest UU/ 2 unstressed folled by a stressed
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The trochee [TRO-kee] /U One stressed followed by an unstressed.
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The dactyl /UU One stressed followed by two unstressed.
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Put foot and meter together…
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Here are the first two lines of Romeo & Juliet:
Two households, both alike in dignity In fair Verona, where we lay our scene. Copy them in your notes (double spaced). Identify which syllables of these words are stressed/ naturally emphasized.
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What is the recurring foot?
Iambic!
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How many iambs are there?
Five!
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Naming the meter Monometer Dimeter Trimeter Tetrameter Pentameter
Hexameter Heptameter Octameter
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So… five feet of iamb …is called… IAMBIC PENTAMETER
YAY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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Limerick A limerick is a short comical poem with an aabba rhyme scheme. Limericks traditionally have 5 lines: two lines of anapestic trimeter followed by two lines of anapestic dimeter and conclude with one more line of anapestic trimeter.
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Limerick How would it look if you scanned it?
Write it out in symbols in your notes. UU/UU/UU/ UU/UU/
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