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By Jon Joshlin and Alex Bogert

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1 By Jon Joshlin and Alex Bogert
Polar Ice Biome By Jon Joshlin and Alex Bogert

2 Location of Polar Ice Biome
6/12/2018

3 Polar Ice Biome This biome refers to the large polar ice cap found in the frigid zone environments of the Arctic, Greenland and Antarctica. The Polar Ice biome is a marine biome that is rich in nutrients from the land around them, and contain ice.  This makes the perfect environment for plankton, and plankton fuel the surrounding ecosystem. 6/12/2018

4 Climate Comparison 6/12/2018

5 Climate Basically, it's below freezing here year round.
Summer daytime temperature: + 5 C Summer nighttime temperature:  -30 C 6/12/2018

6 Climate 6/12/2018

7 Plant Species It's ICE, folks!  There are no higher plants; in some areas algae may grow in the snow and give it a pinkish color. With no exposed soil, it's hard for plants to take root, so there really isn't much of a base for a biological community on land (with the exception of those algae in the snow and perhaps a few insects that feed on them).  6/12/2018

8 Animal Species Few animals live in the Polar Ice Biome because they have to adapted to extreme conditions to live here. Beluga Whale (Delphinapterus leucas) 6/12/2018

9 Animal Species Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) 6/12/2018

10 Animal Species Penguins 6/12/2018

11 Animal Species Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) 6/12/2018

12 Phytoplankton 6/12/2018

13 Animal Species Arctic Fox
6/12/2018

14 Animal Species Arctic Hare
6/12/2018

15 Animal Species Arctic Wolf
6/12/2018

16 Polar Bear 6/12/2018

17 Animal Species Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) 6/12/2018

18 Walrus 6/12/2018

19 Threats There aren't a lot of people running out to build houses on the polar ice biome.  Development is not a major problem, nor is there much pressure from human populations (although pollution problems near human settlements can be severe; it is a great technical challenge to effect efficient sewage treatment in a cold environment, for instance). 6/12/2018

20 Threats The biggest threat, however, is from oil and gas development and the resulting global warming. 6/12/2018

21 Oil Drilling 6/12/2018

22 Global Warming 6/12/2018

23 Global Warming 6/12/2018

24 Global Warming 1979 2003 6/12/2018

25 Polar Ice Biome The End!! 6/12/2018


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