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University Of Agriculture, Abeokuta
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College Of Natural Sciences
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Department Of Microbiology
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Course Title: Biotechnology Course Code BIO 404
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Course Lecturers: Prof. I. Akpan , Dr. F. Oluwafemi
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Course Objectives:
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Enable students to understand that Biotechnology is multi-disciplinary
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Enable students understand that microorganisms can be put into practical application to manufacture products that are needed by the society
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Enable students to understand that Biotechnology is multifaceted
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What is Biotechnology?
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Interdisciplinary pursuit
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Quantitative extension of approaches to problems
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Integration & marshalling of concepts & methodologies from separate disciplines
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Genetics
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Biochemistry/Chemistry
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Food Science
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Food Technology
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Mechanical Engineering
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Chemical Engineering
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Biochemical Engineering
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Electronics
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Microbiology
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Main objectives of Biotechnology
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Innovation
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Development
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Optimal operation of processes
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Requirement of Biotechnology
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Skilled workforce
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Supportive public
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Therapeutics
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Diagnostics
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Agriculture/forestry/horticulture
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Food
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Environment
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Chemical intermediates
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Equipment
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Scale of operation, scaling up biological processes
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Products of fermentation
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Organic acids
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Polysaccharides
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Enzymes
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Vaccines
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Hormones
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Three –component central core of Biotechnology
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Obtaining the best biological catalyst
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Best environment for the catalyst
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Separation and purification of products
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Introduction of genes into un-related species
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Safety of genetically-modified foods
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Genetically-modified foods are safe because of the following:
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Organisms with unusual pathogenicity will not be released
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All releases into the environment are monitored and recorded
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Up to date no adverse effects recorded
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Transgenic crops are conducted under strict conditions
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Main ethical considerations relating food use of transgenic organisms
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Transfer of human genes to food animals
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Transfer of genes from forbidden animals
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Transfer of animal genes into food plants
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Use of organisms containing human genes
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