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Physics 11 Mr. Jean May 9th, 2012
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The plan: Video clip of the day Cold Fusion Pendulum Lab
Physics of Toys Part #2 Complex Collisions
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Cold Fusion?
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Pendulum Lab:
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Lab Stuff:
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Julius Sumner Miller: Physics of toys part #2
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Glancing Collisions: Glancing collisions: This type of collision takes place in two dimensions. Collisions on a pool table are good examples of this type of collision. Momentum still has to be conserved – it’s the law for crying out loud! But the problems can become fairly complex. One technique to keep track of what’s going on is to break things into x and y components:
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Momentum is still conserved:
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Glancing collisions: We will deal with greatly simplified collisions. Basically with right angles and one of the bodies at rest at the beginning. Example: An 8.00 kg mass moving east at 15.0 m/s strikes a 10.0 kg mass that is at rest. The 8.00 kg mass ends up going south at 4.00 m/s. (a) What is the velocity of the second ball?
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Billiard Ball Collisions:
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a) We analyze the momentum in the x and y directions.
The x direction: This is because the second body has no initial velocity so it has no initial momentum in either the x or y direction. After the collision, the first body has momentum only in the y direction, so the x direction momentum after the collision involves only the second body.
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Now let’s look at the y direction:
The first body’s initial motion is only in the x direction, therefore it has no initial momentum in the y direction. The second body is at rest at the beginning so the total initial y direction momentum is zero.
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Y-component: Now we can solve for the velocity of the second body using the Pythagorean theorem
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So ball #2’s total velocity:
Now we find the angle : Trigonometry is just the thing to find the old angle:
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To do: Order of importance: Questions from Text Work on Science Fair
Presentations begin May 24 & 25th Work on Chapter #7 Review Sheet Practice these questions DO NOT SAVE THIS for the last minute
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