2. Jefferson

3. Thomas Hobbes

4. Life in a state of nature was a “war of all against all” in which each person tries to take that belonging to the other. Thus the life of the individual is “nasty, brutish, and short.” People thus surrender their sovereignty to a king in return for security.

5. John Locke

6. Madame de Stael

7. Johan Herder

8. Johan Wolfgang von Goethe

9. Hegel

10. Artur Schopenhauer

11. Houston Stewart Chamberlin

12. “The Crisis of German Ideology”
The University of Wisconsin
“The Crisis of German Ideology”