1. SCI REV VS. ENLIGHTENMENT SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
17th century
18th century
Laid the foundation for thought
Built on the foundation of the Sci Rev
Inquiry for the sake of science
Reform SOCIETY using scientific thinking
No deliberate challenge to social order
Intentionally antagonize authorities (JJ loves this)

7. HOBBES vs
LOCKE

8. Jacques BOSSUET Thomas HOBBES John LOCKE
Philosophical & Biblical CONSTITUTIONALISM
Divine Right ABSOLUTISM
Philosophical ABSOLUTISM

9. Jacques BOSSUET Thomas HOBBES John LOCKE Divine Right ABSOLUTISM
Philosophical ABSOLUTISM
Philosophical & Biblical CONSTITUTIONALISM

10. SOCIAL CONTRACT

11. Social Contract What is the origin of government?
How much authority should the state have over the individual?

12. Defense of Philosophical Absolutism
Thomas Hobbes
Leviathan (1651)
Defense of Philosophical Absolutism

14. LEVIATHAN
A ruler should be powerful enough to be beyond challenge.

15. LEVIATHAN

16. Job 41 BEHOLD, THE HOPE OF HIM IS IN VAIN: SHALL NOT ONE BE CAST DOWN
EVEN AT THE SIGHT OF HIM?
NONE IS SO FIERCE THAT DARE STIR HIM UP:
WHO THEN IS ABLE TO STAND BEFORE ME?
Job 41

17. OUT OF HIS MOUTH GO BURNING LAMPS, AND SPARKS OF FIRE LEAP OUT
OUT OF HIS MOUTH GO BURNING LAMPS, AND SPARKS OF FIRE LEAP OUT. OUT OF HIS NOSTRILS GOETH SMOKE, AS OUT OF A SEETHING POT OR CALDRON.

18. HIS HEART IS AS FIRM AS A STONE…

19. To keep us from destroying each other.

20. State of Nature
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21. bellum omnium contra omnes
State of War
bellum omnium contra omnes

22. State of War
War of all against all

23. Solitary Poor Nasty Brutish Short
SUPER
PONIES
NEED BACK SCRATCHES

24. Human Nature

25. CALVIN & HOBBES

26. TRUST?
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27. Hobbes wrote Leviathan in the midst of the English Civil War
The Backdrop
Hobbes wrote Leviathan in the midst of the English Civil War

28. Defense of Constitutionalism
John Locke
Tw o Treatises of Government (1689)
Defense of Constitutionalism

29. Natural Rights

30. State of Nature
Some rights reserved by Rudolf Getel

31. Life Liberty Property

32. Right of Revolution

33. GLORIOUS AND [ALMOST] BLOODLESS REVOLUTION
Backdrop
GLORIOUS AND [ALMOST] BLOODLESS REVOLUTION

34. COMPARE (How are they similar?)
Hobbes vs. Locke
Question
HOBBES
LOCKE
Agree?
The Original State of Humankind
Divine Right or Social Contract?
State of NATURE
SOCIAL Contract
COMPARE (How are they similar?)

35. To Protect us FROM OURSELVES To Protect NATURAL RIGHTS
Hobbes vs. Locke
Question
HOBBES
LOCKE
Agree?
WHY Government?
Where does sovereignty reside?
Can a government’s power be limited?
Right of REVOLUTION?
To Protect us FROM OURSELVES
To Protect NATURAL RIGHTS
The MONARCH
The PEOPLE NO
YES NO
YES
CONTRAST (How do they differ?)