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Behavioral Psychology Theory

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1 Behavioral Psychology Theory

2 What is Behaviorism? The philosophy that all behavior is acquired through conditioning All behavior can be observed due to that behavior is controlled by outside forces rather inside forces Began with Ivan Pavlov in 1943 Ivan Pavlov Physiologist

3 US-Unconditioned Stimulus
UR-unconditioned Response CS-Conditioned Stimulus CR-Conditioned Response

4 Unconditioned Stimulus
Anything Interacts with your 5 senses Smell Auditory Visual Touch Taste Overtime people build associations with different types of stimuli

5 Unconditioned Response
An unconditioned response is the unlearned response that occurs naturally in response to the unconditioned stimulus. How you feel about something is your unconditioned response Can be different each time we see it

6 Conditioned Stimulus Conditioned stimulus is previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.

7 Conditioned Response Person or animal responds to conditioned stimuli the same as the event The dog eventually developed a conditioned response to the sound of the bell

8 B.F. Skinner Psychologist
Concluded when a type of behavior is followed by a positive consequence it is more likely to occur again, this positive effect is a reinforcer. Negative effect is aversive and will cause a person to move away or run away from something. Entire system is based on operant conditioning

9 Operant Conditioning Positive Reinforcement
Reward for desired behavior Person/animal associates the desired behavior with the reward More desired behavior=Reward

10 Operant Conditioning Negative Reinforcement Punishment
Removing some unpleasant state of affairs Make a response more likely to occur Punishment Make behavior less likely to happen

11 -Positive Reinforcement Classical conditioning
Operant Conditioning -Positive Reinforcement Classical conditioning

12 Resources Intellecom.(2011). The Use of Reinforcement and Punishment in Shaping a Child's Behavior. Retrieved from Ivan Petrovich Pavlov. (2012). Biography.com. Retrieved 11:16, Sep 17, 2012 from petrovich-pavlov Kendra, C.(2006). What is Behaviorism?. Retrieved from orism.htm Lee, S.(2012). Behaviorism: Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning. Retrieved fromhttp:// McLeod, S.(2007). Simply Psychology. Retrieved from Zarhejo, K.(2009). The Big Bang Theory - Sheldon Trains Penny. Retrieved from

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