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Interviews Chapter 5
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General Interview Guidelines
Know what you want to find out. Decide whom to ask. Decide what sort of interview is involved. Be comfortable.
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Preparing and Asking Questions
Prepare Q’s before interview Research subject Yes/no q’s (open/closed ended q’s) -est questions Stock questions Embarrassing questions Listening to responses
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Conducting the Interview
Ask background info Observe your subject Be friendly and attentive Be aware of ethnic differences Dress properly
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Taking Notes Shorthand skill Speed writing Tape recorder
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Interview via Internet
Convenient (pro) Newsgroups (pro) Not everything is honest or accurate (con) Miss out on non-verbals (con)
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“Off the record” Can reporter use information, but not name?
Check with interviewee Can reporter use information, but not name? Can information not be used at all? Know when back “on the record” Must agree to be “off”
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Writing the Interview Story
Use Details Use Quotes Q- and- A technique Interview article p.111
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Prepublication Checking
Read back story Good human relations Help eliminate mistakes Difficult for a source to sue you for libel As a journalist, you don’t have to do this Prior Review: school administration requires opportunity to review publication (censorship)
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