1. There are 2 types of cells, ____________________________, and _______________________________. The simplest cell type is the _____________________________ which lacks membrane bonded ______________________. ___________________ are prokaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic Cells
Organelles
Bacteria

2. The more advanced _____________ contain _______________that allow the specialization and separation of functions within the cell. There are 2 types of __________________, __________________________ and ________________________________ cells. All 3 cells share some cell parts. Some cell parts are only found in plant cells. Some cell parts are only found in animal cells.
Eukaryotic cells
organelles
Eukaryotic cells
Plants cells
Animal cells

3. Cell Membrane The Cell Membrane surrounds the outside of the cell.
The Cell Membrane regulates what compounds move in or out of the cell.
Found in ALL CELLS

4. Cell wall
The Cell Wall is a cellulose layer that surrounds the plasma membrane of prokaryotes and plant cells.
It provides a rigid protection and shape for the cell.

5. Chloroplast
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis and ATP production in autotrophic plant cells.
Chloroplasts are the green oval membrane- bound organelles that are only found in plant cells.

6. Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm is all the contents of a cell within the plasma membrane except the nucleus and its contents.
Found in all cells.

7. Cytoskeleton
The cytoskeleton is a tube-like structure made from proteins that are contained within all cells’ cytoplasm.
The cytoskeleton maintains cell shape.

8. Endoplasmic Reticulum
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is like a long piece of string that is looped back and forth inside the cell.
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is connected to the Nuclear membrane and acts like a conveyer belt.
It helps move Ribosomes and compounds around the cell.

9. Golgi Apparatus The Golgi Apparatus only has a single membrane.
It is a series of flattened stacks that are surrounded by smaller stacks.
The Golgi Apparatus makes Vesicles for proteins and other compounds.

10. Lysosome
Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that digest or break down molecules such as proteins.
Lysosomes help with digestion.
Lysosomes are not commonly found in plant cells.

11. Mitochondria Mitochondria are the cells power plant.
They use oxygen to chemically burn sugar and provide energy for the cell.
The bean shaped Mitochondria float in the cytoplasm.

12. Nucleus The Nucleus is a organelle containing DNA
The Nucleus is the control center of the cell.

13. Ribosomes
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA and they are not membrane-bound.
They synthesize proteins by putting together amino acids.
Ribosomes are small black dots appearing inside the cytoplasm and on the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

14. Vacuole Vacuoles tend to be large in plant cells.
They are membrane- bound, fluid-filled sac inside plant and animal cells.
Vacuoles also store nutrients and waste.