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Thinking Mathematically
Truth Tables for Negation, Conjunction, and Disjunction
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“Truth Tables” - Negation
If a statement is true then its negation is false and if the statement is false then its negation is true. This can be represented in the form of a table called a “truth table.”
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The Definition of Conjunction
A conjunction is true only when both simple statements are true.
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The Definition of Disjunction
A disjunction is false only when both component statements are false.
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Definitions of Negation, Conjunction, and Disjunction
Negation ~: not The negation of a statement has the opposite truth value from the statement. 2. Conjunction /\: and The only case in which a conjunction is true is when both component statements are true. Disjunction: \/: or The only case in which a disjunction is false is when both component statements are false.
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Constructing a Truth Table
Construct a truth table for (p/\~q)\/q).
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Do a truth table that includes both of the following
Do a truth table that includes both of the following. ~(p/\q) and ~p\/~q Discuss the corresponding De Morgan Law. Relate it to set theory.
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