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Emergence of Modern Science

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Presentation on theme: "Emergence of Modern Science"— Presentation transcript:

1 Emergence of Modern Science
Dr. Hoge

2 Chemistry questions What are acids and bases?
What is a solution, and how are they useful? What is a solvent? Can we dissolve? What is oxidation? Combustion? Can we rust? Combust? What are polymers and how are they useful? What are hydrocarbons and why are they important?

3 Chemistry Chemical Bonds Ionic Bonds Covalent Bonds Hydrogen Bonds
Van der Waals Forces

4 Ionic Bonds

5 Covalent Bonds

6 Molecules Elements Compounds Chemical Formulas

7 Polarization Water is a polar molecule Dipole Moment

8 The State of the Matter Gases Plasma Liquids Solids

9 Types of Solids Elements and Compounds Crystals Glasses Polymers

10 Changes of State Freezing/Thawing Evaporation/Condensation Sublimation

11 Solutions Mixtures Solutions Solvent Solute Concentration
Supersaturation

12 Types of Solutions Air (gas in gas)
Southern Iced Tea (solid in liquid) Foams (gas in solid or liquid) Gels (liquid or solid in gas) Alloys (solid in solid)

13 Solvents Water is the universal solvent Organic solvents Surfactants

14 Chemical Reactions Reactants Products Activation Energy
Chemical Equations

15 Types of Chemical Reactions
Solution Chemistry Precipitation Reactions Acid/Base Reactions Polymerization/Depolymerization

16 Reduction and Oxidation
In other words: Digestion Rust Burning Explosions

17 Solution Chemistry

18 Hydrocarbons Simple Hydrocarbons Organic Molecules

19 Quiz 1. T or F, an ion is an atom with more or less electrons than protons. 2. T or F, covalent bonds form when atoms share electrons. 3. T or F, both gases and liquids are fluids. 4. T or F, a gel is a solution of a gas in a liquid. 5. T or F, hydrocarbons are held together by ionic bonds.

20 We’ll Get Back to Organic Chemistry


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