1. Identifying Archetypes and Characters in Literature

2. Do Now
Although this may be review for some of you, take a few minutes to define “archetype” and give examples of various archetypes

3. Objectives Understand the concept of archetypes
Learn to recognize types of characters and the role they play while reading a given text – character types exist besides the protagonist and antagonist
Apply this knowledge to enhance the effectiveness of your writing

4. Homework
Begin reading Everything That Rises Must Converge by Flannery O’Connor, pages 1116 – 1120, and create a chart tracking characters

5. What are archetypes ar-che-type Noun
The original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based; a model or first form; prototype
(in Jungian psychology) a collectively inherited unconscious idea, patter of though, image, etc., universally present in individual psyches

6. What are archetypes The Hero
Think of the classic hero and qualities of a hero
The main character leaves his or her community to go on an adventure, performing deeds that bring honor to the community
The Villain/Monster
An antagonist, especially in opposition to the hero

7. What are archetypes The Sidekick
Provides a service, symbolically speaking, to a personality that often has a stronger nature or a role in life that carries more authority
The Underdog
Characters who are always in the wrong place at the wrong time, but who usually win something of value in the end

8. Types of Characters in Literature
Flat Character
Embodies one or two qualities, ideas, or traits that can be readily described in a brief summary
They are not psychologically complex characters and therefore are readily accessible to readers
Some flat characters are recognized as stock characters – they embody stereotypes such as the "dumb blonde" or the "mean stepfather"
They become types rather than individuals

9. Types of Characters in Literature
Round Character
Complex than flat characters, and often display the inconsistencies and internal conflicts found in most real people
They are more fully developed, and therefore are harder to summarize

10. Types of Characters in Literature
Dynamic Character
Undergoes some kind of change because of the action in the plot
Static Character
Does not change throughout the work, and the reader’s knowledge of that character does not grow

11. Types of Characters in Literature
Confidant Character
Someone in whom the central character confides, thus revealing the main character’s personality, thoughts and intentions (does not need to be a person)
Foil Character
A character that is used to enhance another character through contrast