1. From: Corneal Sulfated Glycosaminoglycans and Their Effects on Trigeminal Nerve Growth Cone Behavior In Vitro: Roles for ECM in Cornea Innervation
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci ;53(13): doi: /iovs
Figure Legend:
Cornea innervation by trigeminal sensory nerves during development. (A–C) Nerves visualized in cornea whole-mounts (A, B) or sections (C) at E9 following staining with antineuronal β-tubulin-specific Tuj1 antibody, detected with AlexaFluor 488 (green), could be seen having grown around the cornea in the limbus, forming a pericorneal nerve ring. At this stage, individual nerves or nerve bundles/fascicles exited the nerve ring and advanced in a straight path, without branching (arrows in [B] show individual nerves), to the cornea. Dotted, curved line denotes corneal periphery. (D–I) At E10 to E11, nerves that had penetrated the cornea began to branch/bifurcate ([E, F, H, I] open arrowheads show branch points) along their trunks and advancing terminii, whereas nerve trunks within the limbus remained unbranched ([E, H] solid arrows). Nerves in the cornea advanced exclusively within the anterior stroma, avoiding the posterior stroma and endothelium (F, I). (J–O) Between E12 and E14, nerves continued to advance to the cornea's center (J), eventually reaching it by E14 (M). Increased branching along the corneal-lying nerve trunks increased the overall density of the neural network in the cornea (K, N). By E12, nerve growth cones had advanced anteriorly to penetrate among the epithelial cells (asterisks, [L, O]). Despite the extensive innervation of the chick eyefront during these stages, nerve staining never became visible in the limbal epithelium, the anterior limbal mesenchyme, or the posterior cornea layers. Scale bar, 0.5 mm. en, corneal endothelium; ep, corneal epithelium; co, cornea; nr, nerve ring; le, limbal epithelium; lm, limbal mesenchyme; st, corneal stroma.
Date of download: 10/25/2017
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