1. Cells and Their Organelles

2. Different cell types – not organelles

3. Gives a plant cell shape and support
Cell Wall
Plant cells only
Gives a plant cell shape and support

4. Cell Membrane Both plant and animal cells
Controls what enters and leaves the cell

5. Nucleus
Both plant and animal cells
Directs the cell’s activities

6. Cytoplasm Both plant and animal cells
Gives cell 3D shape and holds organelles

7. Mitochondria
Both plant and animal cells
Breaks down food to release energy

8. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Both plant and animal cells
Packages and distributes proteins and fats around the cell

9. Ribosomes
Both plant and animal cells
Produce proteins

10. Golgi Bodies Both plant and animal cells
Packages proteins and sends them in and out of the cell

11. Convert sunlight, H2O, and CO2 into food
Chloroplasts
Plant cells only
Convert sunlight, H2O, and CO2 into food

12. Vacuoles Both plant and animal cells (larger in plant cells)
Store food, water, and wastes

13. Lysosomes Animal and plant cells
Breaks down and recycles worn-out cell parts

14. Biology Cell Structure