1. FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE

2. Figurative Language What is figurative language?
How can I interpret figurative language?

3. What is figurative language?
Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, you are using figurative language.

4. Figurative Language
Here are some examples. What do you think figurative language means?
The wind whispered softly through the trees.
The cafeteria pizza was a soggy, droopy piece of cardboard.
The teacher glared like a furious dragon.

5. Figurative Language The wind whispered through the trees
Can wind really whisper?
What is the author trying to tell us about wind?
Can wind really whisper?
What is the author trying to tell us about wind?

6. What is figurative language?
The teacher glared like a furious dragon.
Was the teacher really a dragon?
What is the author trying to tell
us about the teacher?

7. Types of Figurative Language
Simile
Metaphor
Personification
Hyperbole
Onomatopoeia
Alliteration
Imagery
Idioms

8. Simile
A simile is a direct comparison between two unlike objects, usually with the words “like” or “as”.
Example: The muscles on his brawny arms are strong as iron bands.
Example: The students sat down at the cafeteria table and ate like pigs.
What is being compared?

9. Metaphor
A metaphor is a figure of speech which involves a comparison between two unlike things without using “like” or “as”.
Example: The road was a ribbon
wrapped through the desert.
Example: The school was a maze of hallways and passages.

10. How can I interpret figurative language?
Metaphor
The school was a maze of hallways and passages
What idea is the author trying to express with this metaphor?

11. Personification
A figure of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object,
or an idea.
Example: “The wind yells while blowing."
The wind cannot yell. Only a living thing can yell.
Example: The leaves danced as they fell from the trees.
What are the leaves doing that leaves can’t really do?

12. How can I interpret figurative language?
The leaves danced as they fell from the trees.
That’s right! Leaves can’t dance
This is an example of personification
What is the author trying to tell us about the leaves?

13. “I Can” Checkpoint Can you answer these questions?
What is figurative language?
How can I interpret figurative language?

14. Hyperbole
An exaggerated statement used to heighten effect. It is not used to mislead the reader, but to emphasize a point.
Example: She’s said so on several million occasions.

15. Onomatopoeia The use of words that mimic sounds.
Example: The firecracker made a loud ka-boom!

16. Alliteration
Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words.
Example: She was wide-eyed and wondering while she waited for Walter to waken.

17. Imagery • Sight • Hearing • Touch • Taste • Smell
Language that appeals to the senses. Descriptions of people or objects stated in terms of our senses.
• Sight
• Hearing
• Touch
• Taste
• Smell

18. Idioms
An idiom refers to an expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly translated word-for-word in another language.
Example: "She has a bee in her bonnet," meaning "she is obsessed," cannot be literally translated into another language word for word.

19. Figurative Language Resources
Eye on Idioms (Online PPT)
Paint by Idioms (Game)
Alliteration or Simile? (Quiz)
Similes and Metaphors (PPT)
The Search for Similes, Metaphors, and Idioms (PPT)
Alliteration (PPT)
Onomatopoeia (PPT)
Personification (PPT)
Hyperbole  (PPT)
Idioms (PPT)
Simile (PPT)

20. Teaching Similes and Metaphors
Alliteration Lesson Plan and Resources
Hyperbole- Lesson Plans and Resources
Idiom Lesson Plan
Imagery- Lesson Plans and Resources
Lesson Plan for Puns
Onomatopoeia- Lesson Plans and Resources
Personification Lesson Plans and Resources
Proverbs- Lesson Plans and Resources