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Mechanics 1 : Kinematics

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1 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
Modelling Motion

2 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
A racing car moves right at a constant velocity of u m/s. Displacement = s Velocity = u Time = t Acceleration = a s, displacement u = change in displacement = s change in time t t, time

3 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
A racing car moves right at a constant velocity of u m/s. Displacement = s Velocity = u Time = t Acceleration = a v, velocity Area = s = ut t, time

4 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
A racing car moves right at a constant velocity of u m/s. Displacement = s Velocity = u Time = t Acceleration = a s, displacement t, time v, velocity t, time

5 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
A racing car moves right at a constant acceleration of a m/s2 starting from rest. s, displacement t, time

6 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
A racing car moves right at a constant acceleration of a m/s2 starting from rest. Displacement = s Initial velocity = Final velocity = v Time = t Acceleration = a v, velocity a = change in velocity = v – 0 = v change in time t t t, time

7 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
A racing car moves right at a constant velocity of u m/s. Displacement = s Velocity = u Time = t Acceleration = a s, displacement t, time v, velocity t, time

8 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
A racing car moves right at a constant acceleration of a m/s2. At time, t = 0 s, its velocity is u m/s and after t = t s is v m/s. Displacement = s Initial velocity = u Final velocity = v Time = t Acceleration = a v, velocity a = change in velocity = v – u change in time t Becomes v = u + at t, time

9 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
A racing car moves right at a constant acceleration of a m/s2. At time, t = 0 s, its velocity is u m/s and after t = t s is v m/s. Displacement = s Initial velocity = u Final velocity = v Time = t Acceleration = a V, Velocity s = area under graph = ut + ½ (v – u)t as v = u + at … s = ut + ½(u +at – u)t s = ut + ½ at2 s = area under graph = ½ (u+v)t t, time

10 Mechanics 1 : Kinematics
Modelling Motion Summary : Equations of motion with constant acceleration where u = initial velocity, v = final velocity, s = displacement t= time, a = acceleration ________________________________________ v = u + at s = ½ (u + v)t s = ut + ½ at2 or s = vt - ½ at2 v2 =u2 + 2as


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