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Warmup Explain the Second New Deal.
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Response to the Second New Deal
Chapter 22 section 2 Objective: The importance of labor and FDR’s power.
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Labor Why is it important to reestablish organized labor?
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GM Sit-Down Strike United Auto Workers (Part of CIO)
Began to strike in GM Simply sat down and stopped working How does is a sit-down strike effective? GM asked government for help Michigan governor refuses Police tried to shut off food supply Small battle
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Unions Did not win every confrontation
Union membership continues to grow ¼ by early 40s
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Election of 1936 A lot done so far (1935) Rural electricity
Goal of FDR Signed the Rural Electrification Act 10% to 90% Practically ignored the Republican candidate No competition from fellow Democrats
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Trouble FDR came into second term confident
Leads to an issue Issue: Courts keep striking down FDR’s programs What is FDR’s response?
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FDR and Courts Make courts “more efficient”
Pack the Supreme Court with friendly justices
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Moving Forward Laws that gave sharecroppers a chance to buy their own land Laws requiring minimum wage S.C. declares social security constitutional
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Recovery in Doubt 1937 – another steep fall in stock prices
About 2 million lose their jobs FDR decides to cut gov. spending Deficit Seeks money to help the poor John Maynard Keynes – deficit spending creates jobs and stimulates the economy Summer 1938 – economy begins to rebound
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Write You are going to write a fireside chat for FDR. Defend one or several of his programs. They can be from either the First or Second New Deal. Must be at least two paragraphs (that’s a minimum of 8 sentences).
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