1. Improving Energy Efficiency in Emerging Asia
Energy Efficiency trends in India Subash Dhar UNEP DTU Partnership (co-collaborators) Amit Garg, Bhushan Kankal, Vineet Tiwari and P R Shukla (IIM, Ahmedabad) Pankaj Mohan and Saurabh Kumar (EESL) Manmohan Kapshe (MANIT) Tirthankar Nag (IMI, Kolkata)
DIIS Seminar
Improving Energy Efficiency in Emerging Asia
June 14, 2016
Copenhagen

2. Contents India Energy Status and Trends
Policies framework in India w.r.t EE
Success stories from India (PAT)
Future energy scenarios

3. Energy Demand and Energy Intensity
Energy Demand (Mtoe)
Energy Intensity
Improvement Rate
2.97%

4. Policies Framework Sector Policy / Program Policy Type Residential
Improved Biomass Cookstoves
Biogass
Solar Cooker
LPG Stoves
UJALA (DELP) Programme
Project-Based Programmes
Building /Appliances
Standards & Labelling Scheme, 2006
Energy Conservation Building Codes (ECBC)
Standards
Policy
Industry
Perform Achieve & Trade, 2009
Energy Conservation Act, 2001
Benchmarking /Trading
Power
Electricity Act 2003
Tariff Policy, 2014
Institutional creation
Feed in Tariffs
Transport (Urban Transport)
Auto Fuel Policy & Vision, 2015
Urban Transport Policy, 2014
National Biofuel Policy, 2008
Ethanol Blending Program, 2002
Metro Act, 2009
SMART Cities
Strategic Planning
Cross cutting
National Action Plan on Climate Change, 2008
INDC, 2015
National Solar Mission,2010

5. Perform Achieve and Trade (PAT)
Covers 478 energy intensive plants in 8 sectors
Acccounting for 38% of primary energy
Enabling Act is Energy Conservation Act 2001
PAT 2 ( )
Additional 61 new plants + 3 new sectors (Railways, Refineries & DISCOMs)
Accounting for 70% of primary energy

6. Perform Achieve and Trade

7. Socio-economic Drivers
Item
Unit
2010
2030
2050
GDP (2010 US $)
Billion US $
$1,397
$6,489
$25,664
Population
Millions
1,206
1,476
1,620
Number of Households
247
365
502
Per capita GDP
US $
$1,158
$4,397
$15,842
Source : Shukla, P.R. et al. (2015). Pathways to deep decarbonization in India, SDSN - IDDRI

8. INDC
Overall Emission Intensity of GDP to be lower by 33-35% in 2030 from 2005
Clean Coal
Smart Grids
Efficiency in Industry (PAT)
LED lighting
Labelling and Standards
Risk Guarantee Mechanism
Building Codes and Standards
Other sectoral policies
SMART cities
Railways
Efficient vehicles
Achievement
12% reduction achieved between 2005 and 2010
On course to achieve the target

9. Energy Demand : 2 deg C
Source : Shukla, P.R. et al. (2015). Pathways to deep decarbonization in India, SDSN - IDDRI

10. Energy Intensity - 2 deg C
Overall EI is 50% Lower in 2030 w.r.t 2010
Source : Data from model data dashboard for Shukla, P.R. et al. (2015). Pathways to deep decarbonization in India, SDSN - IDDRI

11. Conclusions India's energy demand increase inevitable
EE necessary but won't reduce dependence on fossil fuels
Strong climate policies can improve EE
Difficult to improve EE in transport sector