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Sustantivos, Adjetivos y frases
Nouns, Adjectives and Phrases
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All nouns have a GENDER! Masculine Feminine
el muchacho – the boy el chico – the boy el alumno – the student (m.) el amigo – the friend (m.) el colegio – the high school la muchacha – the girl la chica – the girl la alumna – the student (f.) la amiga – the friend (f.) la escuela – the school Masculine nouns end in “o” and use the article “el.” Feminine nouns end in “a” and use the article “la.”
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Adjetivos Describe nouns Have genders also Masculine (ends in “o”)
Feminine (ends in “a”)
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Tall Masculine alto Short bajo
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Fat Masculine gordo Skinny flaco
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Brunette/Dark-haired
Blonde Masculine rubio Brunette/Dark-haired moreno
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Red-head Masculine pelirrojo
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Bald Masculine calvo Hairy peludo
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Ugly Masculine feo Pretty bonito lindo
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Handsome Masculine guapo
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Serious Masculine serio Funny cómico gracioso
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Ambitious Masculine ambicioso Lazy perezoso perezosa bago baga
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Honest Masculine honesto Liar mentiroso
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Generous Masculine generoso Greedy tacaño
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Athletic Masculine atlético Shy/Timid tímido
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Rich Masculine rico Poor pobre
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Stupid Masculine estúpido Smart inteligente
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Writing Phrases Rule #1: Nouns come first in Spanish!
Rule #2: Nouns and adjectives must agree in gender.
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Ejemplos the tall boy the boy tall el chico alto the honest girl
the girl honest la chica honesta
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Ejemplos the generous friend (f.) la amiga generosa
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Ejemplos the serious high school el colegio serio
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