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Television
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Julius Plücker
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Sir William Crooks
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Crooks tube
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Beam pulled up by magnet
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Karl Braun
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Braun’s cathode ray tube
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G. R. Carey – 1875
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Shelford Bidwell – 1881
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Maurice leBlanc
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Paul Nipkow – 1884
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Mechanical TV
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Boris Rosing First to use a cathode ray tube as a receiver for a mechanically scanned image
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Archibald Campbell-Swinton
First to suggest using cathode ray tubes for both sending and receiving images
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1911 – A. Sinding-Larsen suggested using radio instead of wires as a carrier of picture signals
We now have all the concepts for what we think of as “modern television” And then World War I happened
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Charles Francis Jenkins
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John Baird / first TV face
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Vladimir Zworykin
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Icononscope – the camera
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Kinescope – the receiver
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Cathode ray tube
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Philo Farnsworth
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Farnsworth won the lawsuit against Zworykin and RCA over who invented the kinescope and the iconoscope. Thus, he’s known as “the father of television.”
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RCA now had to pay Farnsworth royalties to license his patents
Sarnoff said of RCA that it was determined “to collect patent royalties, not pay them.”
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Date of demonstration 1930 1931 1933 1936 1939 1941 No. of picture lines 60 lines 120 lines 240 lines 343 lines 441 lines 525 lines
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Felix the Cat image – 1929, 1937
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FDR opening 1939 World’s Fair
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Television started broadcasting in 1939 World War II
brought everything to a halt
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Post-war RCA 630 set RCA gave the plans to other companies
Set sales skyrocketed: In 1946 – 6,000 In 1952 – 21,782,000
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Began broadcasting again in 1946 as basically “radio with pictures”
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Radio with pictures
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TV essentially stole radio’s programming – dramas, comedies, variety shows, talk shows, game shows, sports, news. All programming was done live.
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The Ruggles / Mama/ Mr. Peepers
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Milton Berle Sid Caesar
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Lucille Ball and Desi Arnaz
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The death of live shows
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CBS’ field sequential color wheel
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CRT action
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RCA color TV – 1954
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Shut up!
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