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Section 7.5 Systems of Linear Inequalities
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What You Will Learn Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities
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Solving a System of Linear Inequalities
1. Select one of the inequalities. Replace the inequality symbol with an equals sign and draw the graph of the equation. Draw the graph with a dashed line if the inequality is < or > and with a solid line if the inequality is ≤ or ≥.
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Solving a System of Linear Inequalities
2. Select a test point on one side of the line and determine whether the point is a solution to the inequality. If so, shade the area on the side of the line containing the point. If the point is not a solution, shade the area on the other side of the line.
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Solving a System of Linear Inequalities
3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 for the other inequality. 4. The intersection of the two shaded areas and any solid line common to both inequalities form the solution set to the system of inequalities.
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Example 1: Solving a System of Inequalities
Graph the following system of inequalities and indicate the solution set.
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Example 1: Solving a System of Inequalities
Solution Graph both inequalities on the same axes. Begin with x + y < 1.
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Example 1: Solving a System of Inequalities
Solution Now graph x – y < 5. The solution is in green.
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Example 2: Solving a System of Inequalities
Graph the following system of inequalities and indicate the solution set.
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Example 2: Solving a System of Inequalities
Solution Graph both inequalities on the same axes. Begin with 4x – 2y ≥ 8.
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Example 2: Solving a System of Inequalities
Solution Now graph 2x + 3y < 6. The solution is in green.
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Example 3: Another System of Inequalities
Graph the following system of inequalities and indicate the solution set.
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Example 3: Another System of Inequalities
Solution Graph both inequalities on the same axes. Begin with x ≥ –2.
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Example 3: Another System of Inequalities
Solution Now graph y < 3. The solution is in green.
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