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In the Name of Allah the Most Beneficent and the Most Merciful
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Nonverbal Communication How you say it?
Chapter 11
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Which is the most important language of the world?
Body Language
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Learning Outcomes To comprehend:
Definition and importance of nonverbal communication Components of nonverbal communication Body/ voice/ space & objects How to improve nonverbal skills Practice & arrange/ relax & gain confidence
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Effective Communication
Verbal + nonverbal = effective communication
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Definition of nonverbal communication
‘ It is any message you give other than the literal interpretation of your words-the way you move, speak, appear’.
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Non-verbal Communication
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Importance of nonverbal communication
Words make a portion of what is being said What we don’t say is more important than what we do say Nonverbal accounts 65% or 93% by Ray bird & Albert respectively
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Importance of nonverbal communication
Nonverbal word appeared first in 1956 The term body language was invented in 1970 Not word but how the tone is used “I murdered my mother-in-law”. (Pleasant smile) People will react to nonverbal part only not the words
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Importance of nonverbal communication
Nonverbal communication is cultural sensitive Diverse from culture to culture / country to country Crossed arms indicate closed personality (common) Understanding it increase or at least avoid miscommunication
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Kinesics (body motion) Paralanguage (vocal qualities) Proxemics (use & perception of space) Indicators/objects (appearance & environment)
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Kinesics (body motion) Analyze people’s attitude from body language Hands on hips, wrinkle on faces/nose/ turn away Three aspects of body language: Posture Gesture Face & eyes
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Posture: The way we stand or sit make first impression It tells others your confidence, openness & attitude Centre is the key of posture Closed arms, slump out,
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Postures
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Elements of nonverbal communication
How to improve your Posture? Do not relax but sit professionally: Upright, squarely facing audience/ weight distributed evenly Avoid overly situations
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Gesture: Unconscious use by people Hands movement Enumerating a list of points Reveal people’s attitude
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Face & Eyes: Most expressive part Raising/lowering eyebrows/smiling/nodding /winking Regulate conversation; open with waiter (eye-contact) With boss (avoid eye-contact) Break conversation; looking down
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Voice: Paralanguage features Speaker’s emotional state Inflection variations in volume, rate, pitch Good inflection increases audience’s comprehension Not mono pitch but intonation Speak audibly
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Space around you: Communicate through distance or space Standing: intimate, uncomfortable, accepted, snubbed Public space: over twelve feet Social space: four to twelve feet Personal space: eighteen inches to four feet Intimate space; zero space family
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Space around you: Seating: 8 7 6
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Elements of nonverbal communication
Objects around you: Objects effect communication Smaller group choose rectangular table Use round table encourage equality Use the dress of success
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How to improve? Practice and relaxation techniques:
Practice presentation to improve contents & delivery Increase confidence, wording naturally Helps you identify any gaps or flaws Rehearse out loud
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How to improve? Knowing and saying are different aspects
Practice by standing position Talk with your audience practice before mirror Record or video yourself
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How to improve? Arrangements:
Absence of chairs or markers can ruin presentation Take support of other colleagues Check room arrangements Check your visuals Make sure for extra bulbs, extensions, charts etc
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Any Question?
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Thank you!
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