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CH. 1 - MEASUREMENT Unit Conversions.

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Presentation on theme: "CH. 1 - MEASUREMENT Unit Conversions."— Presentation transcript:

1 CH. 1 - MEASUREMENT Unit Conversions

2 A. SI Prefix Conversions
1. Find the difference between the exponents of the two prefixes. 2. Move the decimal that many places. To the left or right?

3 A. SI Prefix Conversions
Symbol Factor mega- M 106 kilo- k 103 BASE UNIT --- 100 deci- d 10-1 move left move right centi- c 10-2 milli- m 10-3 micro- 10-6 nano- n 10-9 pico- p 10-12

4 A. SI Prefix Conversions
= 532 m = _______ km 0.532 NUMBER UNIT NUMBER UNIT

5 A. SI Prefix Conversions
0.2 1) 20 cm = ______________ m 2) L = ______________ mL 3) 45 m = ______________ nm 4) 805 dm = ______________ km H.O. 32 45,000 0.0805

6 B. Dimensional Analysis
The “Factor-Label” Method Units, or “labels” are canceled, or “factored” out, in chem it’s called DA.

7 B. Dimensional Analysis
Steps: 1. Identify starting & ending units. 2. Line up conversion factors so units cancel. 3. Multiply all top numbers & divide by each bottom number. 4. Check units & answer.

8 B. Dimensional Analysis
Lining up conversion factors: 1 in 2.54 cm 2.54 cm 1 in

9 B. Dimensional Analysis
1) Your European hairdresser wants to cut your hair 8.0 cm shorter. How many inches will he be cutting off? cm in 8.0 cm 1 in 2.54 cm = 3.1 in or……another way?

10 B. Dimensional Analysis
2). How many milliliters are in 1.00 quart of milk? qt mL 1.00 qt 1 L 1.06 qt 1E3 mL 1 L = 943 mL ÷

11 B. Dimensional Analysis
3) Taft football needs 550 cm for a 1st down. How many yards is this? cm yd 550 cm 1 in 2.54 cm 1 ft 12 in 1 yd 3 ft = 6.0 yd

12 B. Dimensional Analysis
4. You have 1.5 pounds of gold. Find its volume in cm3 if the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. lb cm3 1.5 lb 1 kg 2.2 lb 1 g 1E-3 kg 1 cm3 19.3 g = 35 cm3

13 B. Dimensional Analysis
5. How many liters of water would fill a container that measures 75.0 in3? in3 L 75.0 in3 (2.54 cm)3 (1 in)3 1 L 1E2 cm3 = 1.91 L

14 B. Dimensional Analysis
6) A piece of wire is 1.3 m long. How many 1.5-cm pieces can be cut from this wire? cm pieces 1.3 m 1E2 cm 1 m 1 piece 1.5 cm = 87 pieces

15 B. Dimensional Analysis
7). Convert 8470 s to s. 8470 s 1E6 s = 8.47 x 109 s 1 s

16 B. Dimensional Analysis
8. Convert 6.85 nL to mL 6.85 nL 1E3 mL = 6.85 x 10-6 ml 1E9 nL

17 B. Dimensional Analysis
9. If I was traveling down the interstate at 71 mph (m/h), what would this be in cm/s ? *** BOTH UNITS MUST BE CONVERTED !!


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