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Find the volume of the cone. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
A mm3 B mm3 C mm3 D mm3 5-Minute Check 1
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Find the volume of the pyramid. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
A. 36 ft3 B. 125 ft3 C. 180 ft3 D. 270 ft3 5-Minute Check 2
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Find the volume of the cone. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
A ft3 B ft3 C ft3 D ft3 5-Minute Check 3
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Find the volume of the pyramid. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
A in3 B in3 C in3 D in3 5-Minute Check 4
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Find the volume of a cone with a diameter of 8
Find the volume of a cone with a diameter of 8.4 meters and a height of 14.6 meters. A m3 B m3 C m3 D m3 5-Minute Check 5
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Find the height of a hexagonal pyramid with a base area of 130 square meters and a volume of 650 cubic meters. A. 12 m B. 15 m C. 17 m D. 22 m 5-Minute Check 6
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You found surface areas of prisms and cylinders.
Find surface areas of spheres. Find volumes of spheres. Then/Now
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Concept
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Find the surface area of the sphere. Round to the nearest tenth.
Surface Area of a Sphere Find the surface area of the sphere. Round to the nearest tenth. S = 4r2 Surface area of a sphere = 4(4.5)2 Replace r with 4.5. ≈ Simplify. Answer: in2 Example 1
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Find the surface area of the sphere. Round to the nearest tenth.
A in2 B in2 C in2 D in2 Example 1
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A. Find the surface area of the hemisphere.
Use Great Circles to Find Surface Area A. Find the surface area of the hemisphere. Find half the area of a sphere with the radius of 3.7 millimeters. Then add the area of the great circle. Example 2A
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Surface area of a hemisphere
Use Great Circles to Find Surface Area Surface area of a hemisphere Replace r with 3.7. ≈ 129.0 Use a calculator. Answer: about mm2 Example 2A
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Use Great Circles to Find Surface Area
B. Find the surface area of a sphere if the circumference of the great circle is 10 feet. First, find the radius. The circumference of a great circle is 2r. So, 2r = 10 or r = 5. Example 2B
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S = 4r2 Surface area of a sphere = 4(5)2 Replace r with 5.
Use Great Circles to Find Surface Area S = 4r2 Surface area of a sphere = 4(5)2 Replace r with 5. ≈ Use a calculator. Answer: about ft2 Example 2B
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Use Great Circles to Find Surface Area
C. Find the surface area of a sphere if the area of the great circle is approximately 220 square meters. First, find the radius. The area of a great circle is r2. So, r2 = 220 or r ≈ 8.4. Example 2C
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S = 4r2 Surface area of a sphere ≈ 4(8.4)2 Replace r with 5.
Use Great Circles to Find Surface Area S = 4r2 Surface area of a sphere ≈ 4(8.4)2 Replace r with 5. ≈ Use a calculator. Answer: about m2 Example 2C
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A. Find the surface area of the hemisphere.
A m2 B m2 C m2 D m2 Example 2A
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B. Find the surface area of a sphere if the circumference of the great circle is 8 feet.
A ft2 B ft2 C ft2 D ft2 Example 2B
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C. Find the surface area of the sphere if the area of the great circle is approximately 160 square meters. A. 320 ft2 B. 440 ft2 C. 640 ft2 D. 720 ft2 Example 2C
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Concept
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Volumes of Spheres and Hemispheres
A. Find the volume a sphere with a great circle circumference of 30 centimeters. Round to the nearest tenth. Find the radius of the sphere. The circumference of a great circle is 2r. So, 2r = 30 or r = 15. Volume of a sphere (15)3 r = 15 ≈ 14,137.2 cm3 Use a calculator. Example 3A
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Answer: The volume of the sphere is approximately 14,137.2 cm3.
Volumes of Spheres and Hemispheres Answer: The volume of the sphere is approximately 14,137.2 cm3. Example 3A
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The volume of a hemisphere is one-half the volume of the sphere.
Volumes of Spheres and Hemispheres B. Find the volume of the hemisphere with a diameter of 6 feet. Round to the nearest tenth. The volume of a hemisphere is one-half the volume of the sphere. Volume of a hemisphere r 3 Use a calculator. Answer: The volume of the hemisphere is approximately 56.5 cubic feet. Example 3B
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A. Find the volume of the sphere to the nearest tenth.
A cm3 B cm3 C cm3 D cm3 Example 3A
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B. Find the volume of the hemisphere to the nearest tenth.
A m3 B m3 C. 268,082.6 m3 D. 134,041.3 m3 Example 3B
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Solve Problems Involving Solids
ARCHEOLOGY The stone spheres of Costa Rica were made by forming granodiorite boulders into spheres. One of the stone spheres has a volume of about 36,000 cubic inches. What is the diameter of the stone sphere? Understand You know that the volume of the stone is 36,000 cubic inches. Plan First use the volume formula to find the radius. Then find the diameter. Example 4
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Solve Volume of a sphere
Solve Problems Involving Solids Solve Volume of a sphere Replace V with 36,000. Divide each side by Use a calculator to find 2700 ( 1 ÷ 3 ) ENTER 30 The radius of the stone is 30 inches. So, the diameter is 2(30) or 60 inches. Example 4
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CHECK You can work backward to check the solution.
Solve Problems Involving Solids Answer: 60 inches CHECK You can work backward to check the solution. If the diameter is 60, then r = 30. If r = 30, then V = cubic inches. The solution is correct. Example 4
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RECESS The jungle gym outside of Jada’s school is a perfect hemisphere
RECESS The jungle gym outside of Jada’s school is a perfect hemisphere. It has a volume of 4,000 cubic feet. What is the diameter of the jungle gym? A feet B feet C feet D feet Example 4
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