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Cellular Respiration
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What is Cellular Respiration?
This process is the opposite of photosynthesis Plants take in CO2 to produce O2 and energy Animals take in (breathe) O2, and with the use of energy, produce CO2
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Equation for Cellular Respiration
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Photosynthesis Equation
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Processes of Cellular Respiration
I. Glycolysis Occurs in cytoplasm Breaks down glucose and produces 2 ATP
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Processes of Cellular Respiration
II. Kreb’s Cycle Occurs in mitochondria Continues breakdown of glucose and produces 2 ATP
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Processes of Cellular Respiration
III. Electron Transport Chain Occurs in mitochondria Finishes breakdown of glucose, grabs electrons and passes them along a chain of molecules 32 ATP made
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Types of Respiration 1. Aerobic Respiration – requires oxygen
2. Anaerobic Respiration – does not require oxygen
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Two Types: 2 ATP Made!! Lactic Acid Fermentation
In cytoplasm of human cells (working muscles) when oxygen (O2) is lacking Glucose is partially broken down into lactic acid Lactic acid builds up and causes sore muscles 2 ATP Made!!
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2 ATP made!!! Two Types: Alcoholic Fermentation In cytoplasm of yeast
Glucose is partially broken down to alcohol This is how beer, wine, etc. is made 2 ATP made!!!
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Talk to your plants!!!
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Together, with plants, we maintain homeostasis!
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Additional Notes: Cellular Respiration Includes all chemical reactions that provide energy for life Carbohydrates are primary energy source ATP = Adenosine Triphosphate “battery” – energy for chemical reactions
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The End
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