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Agenda What is financial aid? What are the types of financial aid?
How do I apply for financial aid? Where can I get more information?
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What is Financial Aid? Money from a source other than the family to assist with the cost of attending college or career school Family Federal Government States Colleges Private sources: companies, organizations
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Financial Aid Myths College is too expensive
Only the smartest students receive financial aid Only students with high financial need receive aid My parents make too much money The form is too hard to fill out The FAFSA is only for grants & scholarships I only have to complete the FAFSA one time The estimated family contribution number is the amount I will have to pay
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Types of Financial Aid Scholarships: FREE MONEY
Usually awarded based on: Academic achievements Interests & career plans Ethnicity, family background And/or financial need Grants: FREE money awarded based on need Work-Study Part time jobs for students with financial need Maybe on campus or off campus Do not use towards tuition & immediate University payment Loans-MUST BE PAID BACK Borrowed $ Low interest/no interest loans May need credit worthy cosigner
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Net price calculators Required for every college
Will provide you with estimated financial aid & (possibly) estimated scholarship eligibility for that college
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What is the FAFSA? Free Application for Federal Student Aid
Standard form that collects demographic and financial information about the student & family Used to determine financial need (EFC=Estimated Financial Contribution) Used to apply for federal & state student grants, work-student & loans
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Estimate Your Federal Aid
For an early estimate, use the FAFSA4caster Enter basic financial information Receive an estimate
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Who can get federal student aid?
Basic criteria: U.S. citizen or permanent resident High school graduate Eligible degree or certificate program Valid social security number Males registered for selective service Satisfactory academic progress while in college/career school Not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident? You will complete the TASFA
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STEP 1: Create a FSA ID @ www.fsaid.ed.gov
What is the FSA ID? Username & password that you must use to log into certain U.S. Department of Education (ED) websites Create one for you AND one for at least one of your parent(s) TODAY if you are a junior or upcoming senior! What do you need to create your FSA ID? Your social security # Your full name Your date of birth
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STEP 2: Gather the documents you need
Your driver’s license # (if you have one) 2016 Tax records Records of any untaxed income from 2016 Your FSA ID (to sign your application electronically) List of colleges you are interested in attending Your FAFSA information will be sent to these colleges The college will work to put together a financial aid package for you based on your FAFSA information Optional: Use FAFSA on the Web Worksheet to prepare your answers and get organized
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STEP 3: www.fafsa.gov Fill it out! Apply on or as soon after October 1
Use 2016 tax information! After taxes are filed, be sure to use the IRS data retrieval tool in the FAFSA Need help? FED.AID Live chat in fafsa.gov Don’t forget: WATCH FOR THE CONFIRMATION PAGE that says your FAFSA has been submitted, THEN log out
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Use the irs data retrieval tool
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STEP 4: Email Confirmation
Check your for your FAFSA confirmation SAR (Student Aid Report) Double check your information: make sure it is correct! If you used estimated numbers, and have completed your tax return, complete the IRS data retrieval in the FAFSA Correct any mistakes & resubmit the FAFSA Meet all deadlines or your could miss out on aid!
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Tips for completing the FAFSA
Apply October 1 & meet all deadlines Use estimates if tax returns are not completed If parents are divorced, use parent with whom the student lives with the most & provides 50% or more of the support Step parent must be included If a student thinks he/she can answer ‘yes’ to a dependency status question, check with the financial aid administrator
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What happens next? Apply for admission
Each college you are admitted to will notify you of how much $ you will receive from them Colleges will always try and give you the best, FREE $ first Federal & State Grants Work Study Federal Loans (student & parent loans) You must accept/decline each type of aid offered Once you decide which school to attend: Keep in touch with the financial aid office Find out when & how you will receive your aid
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Federal Student Aid Maximums for 2017-2018
Maximum amounts for : Federal Pell Grant: $5,920 Direct Loans: $5,500 Subsidized Student loans: zero interest while in school & during periods of deferment Unsubsidized Student loans: interest throughout life of loan No credit check on either loan/no payments while in school Special repayment plans Federal Work-Study: depends on funds available at school & student’s need Federal Direct PLUS loan: (for parents) COA minus other aid received Parents borrow for their student, basic credit check is conducted Parents may defer payment while student is enrolled in college Private Education Loans In student’s name, but would need a credit worthy cosigner Cosigner release options/anyone can be a cosigner Rates based on credit
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Texas aid $ amounts for these grants will vary per college
TPEG-Texas 4 year public colleges TEG-Texas private colleges TEOG-Texas community colleges TEXAS Grant State exemptions
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Professional judgment/special circumstances
Is something from the 2016 taxes different from your current situation? The college financial aid office has paperwork you may submit (with documentation) to request to have these changes made to better reflect your current situation Lost wages/income changes One time lump sums/IRA rollovers Extreme medical bills/payments, not covered by insurance Nursing home expenses not covered by insurance Unusually high child care costs NOT AN OPTION: Credit card balances Vacations Large mortgage/large car payments
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Comparison Shop: College Cost Center
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Where can I get more info/help?
Information about aid programs Links to free scholarship & college searches FED.AID Info about aid programs Help with FAFSA
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Social Media
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The Federal Student Aid Information Center
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TASFA WHAT IS THE TASFA? Where do you get it? What does it look like?
Texas Application for State Financial Aid For undocumented students An application used by financial aid administrators at most Texas colleges and universities to determine a student’s eligibility for state financial aid New 18/19 not released yet October 1, 2017 Where do you get it? What does it look like? TASFA Process
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Instructions to assist
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Affidavit to become a permanent resident
Each school has a different form Must be notarized Some schools require it every year a TASFA is submitted Form may go to: Admissions Financial aid Business office/Bursar
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Complete TASFA-fillable form online, save & print.
Tasfa process Sign, scan & to financial aid office along with tax transcripts (if filed), selective service info & affidavit. Also drop off a hard copy to financial aid office. Financial aid office manually enters in TASFA information and computes EFC for student. Complete TASFA-fillable form online, save & print. Financial aid office awards student only Texas $ (TEOG, TPEG, TEG, TEXAS Grant, Texas Work Study, CAL, Private Loan)
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Important Resources www.everychanceeverytexan.org www.finaid.org
ApplyTexas: Apply for admission to Texas colleges, community colleges & universities at: Compare Texas Colleges
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QUESTIONS? Chandra Gonzalez
Assistant Director, Scholarships & Financial Aid University of Houston Scholarship Deadline: November 11, 2017 Must be admitted & test scores submitted
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