1. 7
The Skeleton: Part C

2. Articulated pectoral girdle
Acromio-
clavicular
joint
Clavicle
Scapula
(a)
Articulated pectoral girdle
Figure 7.24a

3. (a)
Figure 7.24a

4. Right clavicle, superior view
Sternal (medial)
end
Posterior
Anterior
Acromial (lateral)
end
(b)
Right clavicle, superior view
Figure 7.24b

5. (b)
Figure 7.24b

6. (a) Right scapula, anterior aspect
Acromion
Suprascapular notch
Superior border
Coracoid
process
Superior
angle
Glenoid
cavity
Subscapular
fossa
Lateral border
Medial border
Inferior angle
(a) Right scapula, anterior aspect
Figure 7.25a

7. Figure 7.25a

8. (b) Right scapula, posterior aspect
Coracoid process
Suprascapular notch
Superior
angle
Acromion
Supraspinous
fossa
Glenoid
cavity
at lateral
angle
Spine
Infraspinous
fossa
Medial border
Lateral border
(b) Right scapula, posterior aspect
Figure 7.25b

9. Coracoid process Superior angle Acromion Glenoid cavity at lateral
Medial border
Lateral border
Figure 7.25b

10. Greater Head of tubercle humerus Lesser Anatomical tubercle neck
Inter-
tubercular
sulcus
Deltoid
tuberosity
Lateral
supracondylar
ridge
Coronoid
fossa
Radial
fossa
Medial
epicondyle
Capitulum
Trochlea
(a) Anterior view
Figure 7.26a

11. Capitulum
(a) Anterior view
Figure 7.26a

12. Styloid process of ulna
Radial
notch of
the ulna
Olecranon
process
Trochlear
notch
Head
Head of
radius
Neck
Coronoid
process
Radial
tuberosity
Neck of
radius
Proximal
radioulnar
joint
Interosseous
membrane
Ulna
Radius
Ulnar notch
of the radius
Radius
Head of ulna
Styloid
process of ulna
Styloid
process
of radius
Distal radioulnar
joint
Styloid process
of radius
(a) Anterior view
(b) Posterior view
Figure 7.27a-b

13. Olecranon process Trochlear notch Head Neck Coronoid process
Interosseous
membrane
(a) Anterior view
(b) Posterior view
Figure 7.27a-b

14. Olecranon process Trochlear notch Head Neck Coronoid process
Interosseous
membrane
(a) Anterior view
(b) Posterior view
Figure 7.27a-b

16. (a) Anterior view of left hand (b) Posterior view of left hand
Phalanges
• Distal
• Middle
• Proximal
Metacarpals
• Head
• Shaft
Sesamoid
bones
• Base
Carpals
Carpals
Carpals
• Trapezium
• Hamate
• Trapezium
• Trapezoid
• Capitate
• Trapezoid
• Scaphoid
• Pisiform
• Scaphoid
• Triquetrum
Radius
• Lunate
Ulna
Radius
(a) Anterior view of left hand
(b) Posterior view of left hand
Figure 7.28a-b

17. (a) Anterior view of left hand (b) Posterior view of left hand
• Distal
• Middle
• Proximal
• Head
• Shaft
Sesamoid
bones
• Base
• Trapezium
• Hamate
• Trapezium
• Trapezoid
• Capitate
• Trapezoid
• Scaphoid
• Pisiform
• Scaphoid
• Triquetrum
• Lunate
(a) Anterior view of left hand
(b) Posterior view of left hand
Figure 7.28a-b

18. (a) Lateral view, right hip bone
Anterior gluteal
line
Ilium
Ala
Posterior
gluteal line
Iliac crest
Posterior
superior
iIiac spine
Anterior
superior
iliac spine
Posterior inferior
iliac spine
Inferior
gluteal line
Greater sciatic
notch
Anterior inferior
iliac spine
Ischial body
Acetabulum
Ischial spine
Lesser sciatic
notch
Pubic body
Pubis
Ischium
Inferior ramus
of pubis
Ischial
tuberosity
Obturator foramen
Ischial ramus
(a) Lateral view, right hip bone
Figure 7.30a

19. (a) Lateral view, right hip bone
Figure 7.30a

20. Neck Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Head Inter- trochanteric crest
Lesser trochanter
Intertrochanteric
line
Gluteal tuberosity
Apex
Linea aspera
Anterior
Facet for lateral
condyle of femur
Facet for
medial
condyle
of femur
Lateral
condyle
Medial and
lateral supra-
condylar lines
Lateral
epicondyle
Surface for
patellar
ligament
Intercondylar fossa
Posterior
Medial condyle
(a) Patella (kneecap)
Adductor
tubercle
Lateral epicondyle
Medial
epicondyle
Patellar surface
Anterior view
Posterior view
(b) Femur (thigh bone)
Figure 7.31

21. Neck Fovea capitis Greater trochanter Head Inter- trochanteric crest
Lesser trochanter
Intertrochanteric
line
Gluteal tuberosity
Apex
Linea aspera
Anterior
Facet for lateral
condyle of femur
Facet for
medial
condyle
of femur
Lateral
condyle
Medial and
lateral supra-
condylar lines
Lateral
epicondyle
Surface for
patellar
ligament
Intercondylar fossa
Posterior
Medial condyle
(a) Patella (kneecap)
Adductor
tubercle
Lateral epicondyle
Medial
epicondyle
Patellar surface
Anterior view
Posterior view
Figure 7.31

22. Intercondylar eminence Head Medial condyle Proximal tibiofibular joint
Lateral condyle
Intercondylar eminence
Head
Medial condyle
Proximal tibiofibular
joint
Tibial tuberosity
Interosseous membrane
Anterior border
Fibula
Tibia
Distal tibiofibular
joint
Articular surface
Lateral malleolus
Medial malleolus
(a) Anterior view
Figure 7.32a

23. Intercondylar eminence Head Medial condyle
Lateral condyle
Intercondylar eminence
Head
Medial condyle
Tibial tuberosity
Interosseous membrane
Anterior border
Distal tibiofibular
joint
Articular surface
Lateral malleolus
Medial malleolus
(a) Anterior view
Figure 7.32a

26. Phalanges Distal Middle Proximal Metatarsals Medial cuneiform1 2 3 4 5
Metatarsals
Medial
cuneiform
Intermediate
cuneiform
Lateral
cuneiform
Navicular
Cuboid
Tarsals
Talus
Trochlea
of talus
Calcaneus
(a) Superior view
Figure 7.33a

27. Distal Middle Proximal Medial cuneiform Intermediate Lateral cuneiform1 2 3 4 5
Medial
cuneiform
Intermediate
cuneiform
Lateral
cuneiform
Navicular
Cuboid
Talus
Trochlea
of talus
Calcaneus
(a) Superior view
Figure 7.33a