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Cellular Processes Review
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Final stage of mitosis. Telophase
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Which two molecules compose the cell membrane?
Lipids and Proteins
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What is the end result of mitosis?
Two genetically identical diploid daughter cells
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Name the two types of anaerobic respiration
Alcoholic Fermentation And Lactic Acid Fermentation
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Which type of respiration require oxygen?
Aerobic
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Which type of transport does not require energy?
Passive
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What are the reactants of cellular respiration?
Glucose and Oxygen
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What is the energy molecule of the body?
ATP
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What is the organ of photosynthesis?
Leaf
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What is the organelle of photosynthesis?
Chloroplast
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What is the pigment of photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
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Number of ATP created per molecule of glucose in aerobic respiration?
36-38
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Number of ATP created per molecule of glucose in anaerobic respiration?
2
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Where aerobic respiration occur at in the cell
Mitochondria
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Where anaerobic respiration occur at in the cell.
Cytoplasm
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What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
CO2, H2O and Sunlight
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A hypotonic solution has a concentration of solutes __________ than inside the cell
lower
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Osmosis refers to the movement of
Water molecules (with the concentration gradient)
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How may a single-celled organism benefit from phototaxis?
It may allow for photosynthesis to occur (movement toward light)
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Types of Passive Transport
Diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion
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Types of Active Transport
Protein Pumps, Endocytosis, Exocytosis
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Which organelle is the site of photosynthesis?
chloroplast
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Number of chromosomes in a normal human cell
46
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Which organelle is responsible for the cell’s homeostasis?
Plasma Membrane
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Which organelle aids in cell division?
Centriole
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Why does cellular respiration occur in a cell?
All cells need to acquire energy
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The process of converting solar energy into chemical energy.
photosynthesis
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A plant carry on cellular respiration when?
At Night
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A cell placed in a hypotonic solution will (swell/shrink).
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Name the stages of the cell cycle in order.
IPMATC
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Which phase of interphase does replication occur?
S-phase
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Name the phases of interphase?
G1, S, G2
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What is the right sequence of mitotic cell division?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
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Photosynthesis Formula
6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
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Cellular Respiration Formula
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
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Maintaining a stable internal balance
Homeostasis
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Vessels in plants that carry water from the roots to the leaf.
Xylem
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Vessels in plants that carry sugar from the leaf to the rest of the plant.
Phloem
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Holes in the leaf used for gas exchange and the site of transpiration.
Stoma (stomata)
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