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Logarithmic Functions and Graphs
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Sketch Logarithmic Graphs Use Log Properties
Objective Sketch Logarithmic Graphs Use Log Properties
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Relevance Log functions are useful for modeling data that represent quantities that increase or decrease slowly. For example, a log function can model the minimum required ventilation rates in public school classrooms.
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Warm Up – Make Some Observations
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Annually Monthly Quarterly Continuously
Warm Up - If $5,000 is invested at an interest rate of 5% per year, find the amount of the investment at the end of 5 years for the following compounding methods: Annually Monthly Quarterly Continuously
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Annually: Monthly:
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Quarterly: Continuously
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Warm Up Solve: Find the Vertex:
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Logarithmic Functions
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Logarithmic Function It’s the inverse of the exponential function
Switch the x’s and the y’s!
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Logarithmic Function Used to find unknown exponents in exponential models. Logs define many measurement scales in the sciences: 1) ph 2) decibal 3) Richter scale
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For any positive base b, where b≠1: bx = y if and only if x = logby
Exponential Form Logarithmic Form
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Write in logarithmic form.
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Write in logarithmic form.
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Write in logarithmic form.
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Write in exponential form.
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Write in exponential form.
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Write in exponential form.
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Graphing Log Functions
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Graph: Is the inverse of Domain: Range: Domain: Range:
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Graph: Up 3 from previous example! Domain: Range:
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Left 4 from Original Example!
Graph: Left 4 from Original Example! Domain: Range:
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Right 2 from Original Example!
Graph: Right 2 from Original Example! Domain: Range:
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Graph: Reflected over y-axis. Domain: Range:
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Graph: Reflected over x-axis. Domain: Range:
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Solving Log Functions
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Find the value of x.
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Find the value of x.
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Find the value of x.
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Find the value of x.
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Find the value of x.
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Find the value of x.
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Find the value of x.
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Find the value of x.
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Find the value of x.
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Natural Log
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Natural log
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The Natural Logarithmic Function
is the inverse of the natural exponential function Function Inverse
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Write in logarithmic form.
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Write in exponential form.
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Find the value of x.
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Using Calculator
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Solve
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Find to the nearest thousandth – using the calculator.
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Find to the nearest thousandth – using the calculator.
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Find to the nearest thousandth – using the calculator.
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