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Crustaceans – “Insects of the Sea”
Section 30.4
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Features of crustaceans
Nauplius – larval stage Appendages are branched at the ends Two pairs of antennae Usually three pairs of chewing appendages Appendages located on the cephalothorax and abdomen Respiration through gills
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Nauplius – the larval stage of crustaceans
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Habitats Most are marine – crabs, lobster, shrimp
Some are small or microscopic – krill and plankton Some live in freshwater – crayfish A few are terrestrial – isopods (roly-poly)
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Krill
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Plankton
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Isopod
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Decapods Five pairs of walking legs Shrimp, lobsters, crabs, crayfish
Have a cephalothorax Chelipeds – large pincers in crayfish and lobsters
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Shrimp
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Lobster
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Crabs
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Crayfish
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Sessile crustaceans Barnacles attach to a submerged object and remain
Hard plates protect the body They feed through the open plates
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Barnacles
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Barnacles feed through open plates
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