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Phylum Annelida (Segmented Worms)
15,000 Annelid species Bilaterally symmetrical coelomates Coelomes divided into partitions by septa Inhabit marine, fresh water, & moist environments Has complex digestive system Has closed circulatory system Epidermis is primary gas exchange organ Are hermaphroditic Reproduce sexually by cross fertilization Reproduce asexually through regeneration 3 Classes
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Class Oligochaeta Include earthworms Extracts nutrients from soils
Extremely beneficial to farming as they enrich and aerate soils
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The Earthworm Giant Earthworm – Amazon Basin
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Class Polychaeta Very similar to oligochaeta Most are marine
Have paddle or ridge-like extensions on segments called parapodia Aid in gas exchange and locomotion
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Lugworm
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Class Hirudinea (leeches)
Most inhabit fresh water, or moist terrestrial environments Feed on small invertebrates or are parasitic Have significant medicinal value in treating bruising, and as a source of Pharmaceuticals
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The Leech
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