1. Heliography (Sun Writing)

2. Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, Italy

3. Pantograph

4. Physionotrace, 1786

5. Camera Obscura

6. Camera Lucida

7. Modern Camera Obscura

8. Joseph Nicephore Niepce (1765 – 1833)
View from the Window at Le Gras, 1826

9. Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre (1787-1851) Still Life, 1837

10. Hippolyte Bayard (1801 – 1887) Self Portrait as a Drowned Man, 1840

11. William Henry Fox Talbot (1800 - 1877)
The Oriel Window, South Gallery, Lacock Abbey, 1835 or 1839

12. William Henry Fox Talbot (1800 – 1877)
Wrack: From the “Bertoloni Album”, 1839

13. William Henry Fox Talbot (1800 – 1877) The Pencil of Nature, 1844-46

14. William Henry Fox Talbot (1800 – 1877) The Open Door, 1844

15. William Henry Fox Talbot (1800 – 1877)
The Tomb of Sir Walter Scott, 1844

16. Gustave Le Gray Fontainebleau, 1849

17. Frederick Scott Archer Ruined Tower, 1850-59

19. Edward Steichen Balzac Toward the Light, 1908

21. Alexander S. Wolcott Camera with concave mirror

22. W. Lewis and W.H. Lewis Bellows Camera, 1851

23. Early Bellows Camera Shift, Tilt, Swing

24. William Henry Jackson with Mammoth Camera

26. Sally Mann Video