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ISO & Shutter Speed
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Shutter Speed: Shutter speed is the duration of time the shutter remains open to allow light to reach a digital camera sensor. Shutter speed is measured in seconds, or fractions of seconds. Using very fast shutter speeds “freeze” fast-moving subjects Slow shutter speeds are used to intentionally capture the movement of a subject For most, hand holding a digital camera at shutter speeds below 1/60th of a second often require use of a camera support to prevent camera shake.
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fast medium slow very slow
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ISO: ISO is the number indicating a digital-camera-sensors sensitivity to light. The higher the sensitivity, the less light is needed to make an exposure. Shooting at a lower ISO number requires more light than shooting at a higher number. Lower numbers result in images with the least visible noise, which is desirable. The higher the number, the more noise.
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ISO If less light
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ISO If a lot of light
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ISO If less light ISO If a lot of light
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100 400 1600 Canon Eos 10D
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ISO Shutter 1/ / / / /60 1/30 Aperture
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ISO Shutter 1/ / / / /60 1/30 Aperture
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ISO Shutter 1/ / / / /60 1/30 Aperture
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Exercise
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Exercise: Camera Notebook Tripod Subject ISO exercise 1: you will be required to shoot a subject using the lowest ISO setting to the highest. Determine the right exposure (shutter speed & ISO 100) and then increase the ISO setting to 200, 400, and so on. ISO exercise 2: Determine your exposure (shutter speed & ISO 100) but this time adjust the Shutter & Aperture to maintain the correct exposure as you increase the speed of the ISO. Demonstration.
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Exercise: Camera Notebook Tripod Subject Shutter exercise1: Keep the fan speed at 1 and capture images using shutter settings from 1/4th of a second till 1/1000th of a second. Repeat this exercise after changing the fan speed from 1 to 2 and the from 2 to 3 and so on. Demonstration.
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