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Achievements of the Islamic golden age
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Review! What is a golden age?
Think about your study of global history last year and this year. What regions or groups of people have experienced golden ages?
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Background Information
Golden Age: time of intellectual and cultural achievements Occurred under the Abbasids Large empireblending of cultures golden age Includes Persian, Greek, Indian, Arab cultures Baghdad becomes House of Wisdom- center of learning in Islamic World Islamic scholars preserved and expanded knowledge after Fall of Rome (3:30-15)
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Art Calligraphy: art of beautiful handwriting
Woodwork, glass, ceramics, textiles Could only use human images in non-religious works- why? Influenced by Byzantine architecture Example: Great Mosque of Damascus
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Literature Poetry about nature, life, love, bravery and generosity
The Thousand and One Nights: collection of fairy tales, stories and legends Example: Aladdin and His Magic Lamp
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Math/Science Math=basis of all knowledge
Al-Khwarizmi- pioneered algebra Studied Greek texts Conducted experiments in labs Studied astronomy Advancements in optics developing lenses for telescopes and microscopes
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Medicine Doctors had to pass exams before treating patients
Set up separate areas for trauma cases (like today’s ER) Treated cataracts Wrote many books that were used around the world Examples: Canon on Medicine and Comprehensive Book
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Remember these guys?!
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Philosophy Translated texts from the Greeks, Indians, and Chinese
Ibn Rushd: goal of philosophy in Greece and Islam is to find the truth Ideal Man=blend of all cultures Shows diversity of the empire
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