1. CA2007 INTRODUCTION TO NEW MEDIA AND BROADCASTING
EPISODE 5
TELEVISION PRODUCTION

2. OVERVIEW
_ Television production process _ Television production types _ Television production equipment _ Television personnel

3. CALL SHEET and PERMIT LETTER
production process
Pre-production Production Post-production
idea development
planning
genre/format concept objectives target audience
content structure budget crew members
budgeting location research production scheduling coordination
SCRIPT and STORYBOARD
CALL SHEET and PERMIT LETTER
PROGRAM PROPOSAL

4. CALL SHEET

5. TWO-COLUMN SCRIPT CLIENT: The San Francisco Zoo
AUTHOR: Samantha Wiedmann*
“Parents and Kids” : 30 TV Spot
VIDEO
MS OF A MOTHER WITH A BOY, GIRL, AND BABY IN STROLLER
CU OF AYE-AYE
GRAPHIC: SF ZOO LOGO WITH PHONE NUMBER
AUDIO
(MUSIC: GENTLE BUT UPBEAT. IN AND UNDER) ANNCR: (VO) Enjoy a special day with your family at the San Francisco Zoo.
Check out some of our new exhibits, including the mysterious Aye-Aye
ANNCR: Rediscover your world. The San Francisco Zoo. Open daily.
(UPBEAT MUSIC TO CLOSE)
TWO-COLUMN SCRIPT

6. SCREENPLAY/ TELEPLAY Page number SLUGLINE: 1.5” to 7.5”
Action description: 1.5” to 7.5”
CHARACTER NAME: 3.5”
Parenthetical: 3.0” to 5.5”
Dialogue: 2.5” to 5.5”
Transition: 6.0”
SCREENPLAY/ TELEPLAY

7. Abbreviations:
OS = Off-Screen
VO = Voice Over
NS = Natural Sound
OC = Out cue
CG = Character generator
ON CAM = on camera
SOT = Sound on Tape
cart = cartridge / Reel (radio)
VTR / VCR = videotape / video cassette
PKG = package

8. STORYBOARD

9. production process Pre-production Production Post-production
1.1 checking materials/men
1. preparation
2. rehearsal
3. shooting
2.1 blocking 2.2 run through
LOG SHEET
Footage

10. LOG SHEET

11. production process Pre-production Production Post-production Footage
1. Editing 2. Graphics and VFX 3. Voice-over and audio mixing
Promo
On-air tapes/ files

12. production process Pre-production Production Post-production
idea development
Evaluation

13. on location / field production
types of production
studio production
on location / field production

14. studio production
STUDIO FLOOR [stage + cameras + lights + microphones]
STUDIO SUPPORT AREAS [dressing room, storage, etc.]
CONTROL ROOM [program control + visual switcher + audio mixer]
MCR (master control room)

15. field production MFP (multi-camera field production)
EFP (electronic field production system)
ENG (electronic news gathering)

16. TV production equipment
1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing

17. TV production equipment
1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing
Imaging device
Lens
Viewfinder

18. 1. camera
action safe margin
title safe margin

19. 1. camera
camera
Studio camera
ENG/EFP camera

20. 1. camera camera mounting equipment body of operator
tripod, crane, dolly, studio pedestal, steadicam, etc.

21. TV production equipment
2. lighting 1. camera 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing
Natural light
Artificial light

22. 2. lighting: Color Temperature (Kelvin)

23. 2. lighting Three-Point Lighting Back Light Object Key Light
Fill Light

24. 2. lighting Four-Point Lighting SCREEN Back Light Background Light
Object
Key Light
Fill Light

25. 2. lighting (artificial)
lights
spot lights
flood lights
Fresnel spotlight
: directional and hard light
: soft light
Ellipsoidal spotlight
Follow spotlight

26. 2. lighting (artificial)
lights
spot lights
flood lights
broad floodlight
: directional and hard light
: soft light
Scoop/Ellipsoidal floodlight
fluorescent floodlight bank

27. 2. lighting (artificial)
lighting control equipment
directional control
color correction
intensity control
barn doors
gel
scrim reflector dimmer

28. TV production equipment
3. audio equipment 1. camera 2. lighting 4. switcher 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing
microphone
headset
audio console/sound mixer

29. 3. audio equipment microphone headset audio console/sound mixer
Lavalier
Hand mic
Boom mic

30. TV production equipment
4. switcher 1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 5. recording materials 6. post-production editing

31. TV production equipment
5. recording materials 1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 6. post-production editing

32. TV production equipment
6. post-production editing 1. camera 2. lighting 3. audio equipment 4. switcher 5. recording materials

33. television personnel

34. SUPPORTING/ SPECIALIZED CREW
CAST
talent, performer, actor, announcer
producer
director art director
production manager
MAIN CREW
script writer / creative staff
floor/stage manager
property master
runner
costume / hair / make-up artist
CREW
NON- TECHNICAL
camera operator / shooter
lighting director
technical director / switcher
sound mixer / audio technician
VDO / character generator operator
editor
SUPPORTING/ SPECIALIZED CREW
TECHNICAL

35. REFERENCES:
Creeber, G. Television Genre Book. London: British Film Instudute, 2001.
Dominick, Joseph R., Messere, Fritz and Barry L. Sherman. Broadcasting, Cable, the Internet, and Beyond, 5th edition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill, 2004.
Hinviman, Somsuk, et. al. Fundamental of Radio and Television, 2nd edition. Bangkok: Thammasat University Press, 2014.