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Expansion in Texas The Lone Star Republic
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Americans Go Southwest
1821 Mexican Independence Mexico Invites Americans - economy Santa Fe Trail – lures Americans Stephen Austin – establishes colony of settlers in Texas Land Grants issued to Americans Very cheap land Americans good manufactured
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Continued Empresarios – People who accepted the land grants
Those who accepted land grants must: Obey Mexican Laws Observe Roman Catholicism
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What caused the Texas Revolution?
Increased Anglo Population Language barrier Slavery abolished in Mexico Mexico attempts to ‘seal border’ Heavy Tax on imported goods– Stephen Austin petitions for self government -1833
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Mexico’s Reaction President: Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Mexico cannot handle democracy Stephen Austin is imprisoned Attempting to incite a Revolution 1835 – Mexicans march to San Antonio - Alamo
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“Remember the Alamo” 1836 -Colonel Travis – position themselves into the Alamo fort Davy Crockett & Jim Bowie amongst all 187 Americans KIA Mexicans take the Alamo but: 3/2/1836 – Texans declare their independence 445 Americans invaded at the Goliad fort also
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Alamo Motivation Sam Houston defeats Mexicans and captures Santa Anna
The Battle of San Jacinto Treaty of Velasco – Texas Independence 1836 – Houston becomes president of the Republic of Texas 12/29/1845 Texas becomes 28th State
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