1. The Crisis of European culture, 1871-1914

2. AWFUL 1st Ind. Rev. 2nd Ind. Rev. c. 1760-1830 c. 1850-1914 Textiles
Time Frame
Methods of Production
Mass Production
Power Sources
New Engines
Inventions
Standard of Living for working class c c
Hand  Machine
Increased Automation
Textiles
Steel (Bessemer Process)
Water, Coal, & Steam*
Petroleum & Electricity
Steam Engine*
Internal Combustion
Spinning Jenny
Water Frame
Spinning Mule
Cotton Gin
Automobiles
Chemicals
Railroads
Telegraph, Telephone, Radio
AWFUL
Think Tocqueville in Manchester
Still Bad, but improving
(Sewers, Sanitation, etc.)
Expansion of Middle Class
* Note that these technologies continued to be used during the 2nd IR but new sources of power were introduced, in addition.

3. I. European economy & politics of mass society. a
I. European economy & politics of mass society a. regulating boom and bust

4. B. Challenging liberal England 1. trade unions

5. 2. Fabians and parliamentary reforms

6. 3. Extraparliamentary protest

7. C. Political struggles in Germany. 1. Bismarck and the kulturkampf. 2
C. Political struggles in Germany 1. Bismarck and the kulturkampf 2. social democrats

8. D. Political scandals & mass politics in france

9. 1. National culture 2. Boulanger affair

10. 3. Dreyfus affair

11. II. The political outsiders a. feminists and politics

12. b. The jewish question and zionism

13. c. Workers and minorities on the margins

14. iii. Science and art. a. new discoveries & challenges. b
iii. Science and art a. new discoveries & challenges b. the social sciences 1. freud 2. durkheim

15. c. Art and the new age 1. realism

16. 2. impressionism

17. 3. post-impressionism

18. 4. pointillism, symbolism. Etc.

19. Conclusion: the Eiffel tower fin-de-siecle