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China
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China : mobility and obstacles
Socialism and market De-construction of the communist model. State and capitalism Importance of the communist party 86% GIP from the first 500 companies in the State
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New relations in the market
“Pleased everybody but stay egoist” Abuse of power Corruption Mentalities Get richer ! Deng Xiaoping Raise of consummation Westernization but with Confucianism values But obstacles with the laws. Judiciary system still under the communist party
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New society New classes From the party : still important !
From entrepreneur (originally from party) But deals with capital and market Technocracies with capital Beginning of liberalization and privatization (since 2005)
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New management of territory
Urbanization Management of harbor …..Under the supervision of the state
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New objectives Economy of market Economical growth is 9%
Importation of oil 2nd Importation of steel Investments from Singapore, Korea, Japan, HK, Taiwan In 2001 China enters in WTO Plans to enter in G8
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Geopolitics/strategies
Importance of harbor billion of ton (Shanghai 100M) Geopolitics of investments Two directions Sector (industry 59%, property business 24%) Regions (coastal region) Consequences : Investments are responsible for the imbalanced provinces in China
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Imbalanced China The 10 coastal provinces 55% of the gross product
40% of foreign capital Coast (Shanghai, Hong Kong, Shenzhen), Beijing, Manchuria, North west : late development South west : still face ethnical conflicts Xinjiang and Gobi desert : relations with Russia New silk road ?
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Strategies Autocracy to globalization
Three phases Before 1979 autocracy and natural resources to fulfill population needs. Industrialization after 1979 Development of coastal zone Opening to investments but 80% of investments are from Asia
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China invests in US and Canada, Africa Still mistrust
China : a threat ? New markets : oil in Nigeria, Africa Role of cities : Hong Kong and Shanghai But : Taiwan Internal tension
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China between integration and mistrust
What is the future of capitalism ? The US/China relations : to Make US having doubts. For US China is a adversary and Japan an allies China nuclear power or democracy ?
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Asia ? Intra- Asiatic flux Is Asia in auto sufficiency ?
Opening to the world ASEAN+3 APEC
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Asia in the world between concurrency and partnership
Asia : a huge workshop ? Asia : attraction of investments ? Asia: maritime power ? ¼ of trade exchanges in the world
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