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Alan Darnell & Sue McGillivray 1 Feb 2006
Measure Twice, Cut Once : What Can we Learn from Scholars Portal Statistics? Alan Darnell & Sue McGillivray 1 Feb 2006
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What’s available now? E-Journals SP Search SFX RefWorks RACER
Standard reports Custom reports Database tables Custom logs Standard Web logs
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Scholars Portal Search
Standard Reports Scholars Portal Search RefWorks SFX / Get It!
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SP Search Reports Online reporting tool based on Clareos Crosscut Consolidated usage data for CSA and OCUL databases accessed on any Illumina server Consortia account provides aggregate reports of activity of all OCUL schools Reports include logins, searches, queries, downloads, records examined and captured, and linking options per database Aggregated by month 12 months online; 3 year archive
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Multi-DB Search Trend
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Refworks Online reporting tool accessed through the Refworks “admin tool” Consortia “admin tool” provides aggregate reports of all Refworks groupcodes Reports include accounts created, accounts accessed (return users), number of sessions, number of citations added Grouped by groupcode and by month All data kept online -- represents 14 months worth of data
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SFX - Get It! Extensive set of reports provided as part of the SFX Administrator tool None of the reports aggregate data for all instances -- i.e. no consortia reports Usage data is captured in “online” tables and cannot be reported on until it is moved “offline” Data can be moved from “offline” tables to an “archive” Resource data is contained in the “knowledge base”
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Definitions Request Clickthrough Target Service Object
occurs when a user invokes an SFX Menu by clicking on an OpenURL link Clickthrough occurs when a user clicks on a link in an SFX Menu (so one Request can have many Clickthroughs) Target place the user is sent to when he/she clicks on a link in an SFX Menu Service kind of information provided by a target (e.g. full-text, abstract, table of contents, document delivery) Object The resource associated with a Service (e.g. journal, book)
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SFX Reports Transactions Number of requests and clickthroughs
Number of requests resulting in menus with certain services (e.g. full-text) Number of clickthroughs to specific targets and to services offered by targets Most often accessed objects (i.e. popular journals) Objects never accessed (i.e. unpopular journals) Requested objects that cannot be associated with a full-text service of any target (un-met demand)
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SFX Reports
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SFX Reports Collections
Objects that are associated with more than one target (e.g. journals offered by more than one vendor) Comparing the overlap in objects between two particular targets
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SFX Reports
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What’s available now? E-Journals SP Search SFX RefWorks RACER
Standard reports Custom reports Database tables Custom logs Standard Web logs
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E-Journals (ScienceServer)
Custom Reports E-Journals (ScienceServer) RACER List of reports available at:
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Downloads
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Download Geography
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RACER Reports Reports Working Group Net-Lending Report Invoices
Performance Measures Collection Reports
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Sample Netting Out Report
Sample Netting Out Report. Contact Your ILL Department Manager for more information
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Sample Invoice Report. Contact Your ILL Department Manager for more information
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What’s available now? E-Journals SP Search SFX RefWorks RACER
Standard reports Custom reports Database tables Custom logs Standard Web logs
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Database Tables An SQL database is comprised of “tables” (think Excel spreadsheets) Tables are related through common “keys” Keys allow programmers to connect data from different tables and construct particular views of the data (as reports or “virtual tables”) This allows for “ad hoc” querying of tables -- exploring relationships between data not defined in a “standard report” SQL Query Language defines syntax for querying tables
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Different SQL Databases
SFX mySQL Each instance is represented in a separate database Refworks MS SQL Server Each groupcode is represented in a separate database RACER Oracle
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SQL Tables
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What’s available now? E-Journals SP Search SFX RefWorks RACER
Standard reports Custom reports Database tables Custom logs Standard Web logs
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Custom Logs Web servers record requests and responses to log files
Search engines like ScienceServer and Illumina use the same approach to record higher-level transactions (e.g. searches, downloads) This data is fed into reporting tools to aggregate the data But there is often detail in these log files not represented in the aggregated data The high level of detail makes it difficult to keep this data online for ad hoc querying
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Illumina Usage Log Time stamp [31/Jan/2006:21:41:41+EST] IP Address
Username uot Password uot046 Mode Advanced,Quick,Expert Function QUERY | RESULTS | RECORD | TOC | CITERS | ABSTRACT | FULLTEXT | PERSONAL | THESAURUS | BIX | LINK | SCHOLAR | SIGNON Extra Data e.g. databases, query, hits
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What’s available now? E-Journals SP Search SFX RefWorks RACER
Standard reports Custom reports Database tables Custom logs Standard Web logs
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Standard Web Logs Web servers like Apache and IIS record a transaction record for every request to and response from the server These logs represent the highest level of detail captured in our systems (file level detal) Log files are rotated daily or weekly The volume of transactions makes logs difficult to use for ad hoc queries Invaluable resources for examining “user paths”
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A Big Picture Anonymous Self Identified Authenticated Profiled
Articles Journals Books Indexes Subject Categories Users Resources Services Uses Cite Browse Search Request Time Duration Quantity Surveyed Reasons for Use
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Considerations Can we accurately map data elements between services?
What is our policy respecting the privacy of user data? How much data should we keep online? How long do we need to keep the data available? How can we verify the accuracy of the data? What data can we share with each other? What data can we share with the world? What data should we be capturing but are not? How can we capture user intention and not just behaviour?
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Creating Value Collection Development Identifying Predictors of Use Understanding the User Experience
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Collection Development
Using Scholars Portal statistics and data from vendors, circulation systems Overlap reports - full-text and A&I databases Subject clusters Title utilization within a package Backfile usage Article utilization Viewed articles, stored articles Unfilled requests, requests without full text
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Comparing Schools Scholars Portal presents us comparative data from 20 different schools Within those schools, there are significant variations in use of each service that can’t be explained in terms of FTE differences
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Trent’s Share of Downloads
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FTE Percentages
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Predictors By profiling each school in terms of instruction offered, reference hours, collection policies, teaching practices, etc.. we may find factors that explain and predict differences in use
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User Experience User Paths Queries Within a service Across services
Syntax Common Errors Zero Hit Result Sets Refinement Strategies Selection Behaviours
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Usage Data - 11/30 Hits 62,768,583 Searches 18,883
Ave. Records / Result Set 3324 Zero Hit Result Sets 5,010 Results Sets < 1000 Hits 16,940 Advanced 13,157 Quick 5,522 Tools 199
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