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2.4 Reasoning with Properties from Algebra
CAS 3 Goal 1: Use properties from algebra Goal 2: Use properties of length and measure to justify segment and angle relationships
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Algebraic Properties of Equality
Addition Property If a=b, then a+c=b+c Subtraction Property
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Algebraic Properties of Equality continued-
Multiplication Property If a=b, then ac=bc Division Property If a=b, then ,
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Algebraic Properties of Equality continued-
Reflexive Property For any real number a, a=a. Symmetric Property If a=b, then b=a
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Ex. 1 Solve the Equation below and write a reason for each step.
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Ex. 2 Below is the formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius
Ex. 2 Below is the formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius. Solve the formula for F and write the reason for each step.
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Algebraic Properties of Equality continued-
Transitive Property If a=b and b=c, then a=c. Substitution Property If a=b, then “a” can be substituted for “b” in any equation or expression.
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Distributive Property
a(b+c)=ab+ac Or
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Properties of Equality
Reflexive Property, Symmetric Property, Transitive Property can be used with segment lengths and angle measurements.
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Ex. 3 AC=BD. Verify that AB=CD
Statements ___Reasons 1. AC=B D 2. BC=BC 3. AC-BC=BC-BC 4. AB+BC=AC, BC+CD=BD 5. AB=AC-BC, CD=BD-BC 6. AB=CD
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