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PSAT MATH Spring Scholars
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Math Test Content Specifications
Element Redesigned PSAT Time Allotted Amount % of Test Total 70 minutes 100% Calculator Permitted Section 45 minutes 64% Calculator Not Permitted Section 25 minutes 36% Questions Number 48 questions Multiple Choice (4 options) 40 questions 80% Student-Produced Response (grid in) 8 questions 20%
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Analyzing and fluently solving equations and systems of equations
Content Categories Heart of Algebra Analyzing and fluently solving equations and systems of equations Creating expressions, equations, and inequalities to represent relationships between quantities and to solve problems Rearranging and interpreting formulas 16 questions 33% Problem Solving and Data Analysis Creating and analyzing relationships using ratios, proportions, percentages, and units Describing relationships shown graphically Summarizing qualitative and quantitative data Passport to Advanced Math Rewriting expressions using their structure Creating, analyzing, and fluently solving quadratic and higher-order equations Manipulating polynomials purposefully to solve problems 14 questions 29% Additional Topics in Math * Making area and volume calculations in context Investigating lines, angles, triangles, and circles using theorems Working with trigonometric functions 2 questions 4% Contribution of Items to Cross-Test Scores Analysis in Science 7 questions 15% Analysis in History/Social Studies
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Math Calculator Permitted Section Specifications
Element Redesigned PSAT Question Type Number % of Test Total 31 100% Multiple Choice (4 options) 27 87% Student-Produced Response (grid-in) % Content Categories Heart of Algebra 8 26% Problem Solving and Data Analysis 16 52% Passport to Advanced Math 6 19% Additional Topics in Math % Time Allocated 45 minutes
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Math Calculator Not Permitted Section Specifications
Element Redesigned PSAT Question Type Number % of Test Total 17 100% Multiple Choice (4 options) 13 76% Student-Produced Response (grid-in) % Content Categories Heart of Algebra 8 47% Passport to Advanced Math Additional Topics in Math % Time Allocated 25 minutes
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How to Grid In an Answer Here are the gridding rules:
Mark no more than one circle in any column. Only answers entered in the ovals in each grid area will be correct. Students do not receive credit for anything written in the boxes above the ovals. It doesn't matter in which column students begin entering their answers; as long as the correct answer is gridded, students will receive credit. The grid can hold only four places and can accommodate only positive numbers and zero. Unless a problem indicates otherwise, an answer can be entered on the grid as a decimal or a fraction. You don't have to reduce fractions like to their lowest terms. Convert all mixed numbers to improper fractions before gridding the answer. If the answer is a repeating decimal, you must grid the most accurate value the grid will accommodate.
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Math Test – No Calculator 25 Minutes, 17 Questions
Directions: For questions 1-13, solve each problem, choose the best answer from the choices provided, and fill in the corresponding circle on your answer sheet. For questions 14-17, solve the problem and enter your answer in the grid on the answer sheet. Please refer to the directions before question 14 on how to enter your answers in the grid. You may use any available space in your test booklet for scratch work. Notes: 1. The use of a calculator is not permitted. 2. All variables and expressions used represent real numbers unless otherwise indicated. 3. Figures provided in this test are drawn to scale unless otherwise indicated. 4. All figures lie in a plane unless otherwise indicated. 5. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a given function f is the set of all real numbers x for which f (x) is a real number.
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Test Taking Technique # 1 Mathematics Sections
Locate the Question Go to the end of the question and underline the question being asked. It is usually the last sentence of the problem. Look for the question mark.
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Test Taking Technique # 2 Mathematics Sections
Circle Needed Data Now, look at the problem and… Circle numbers you need to answer the problem. Circle words that describe how to do the problem. (Sum, Product, Factor, Squared,…)
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Test Taking Techniques # 3 Mathematics Sections
Eliminate Obviously Wrong Answers Distance, speed, height, age, … can not be negative or imaginary numbers. Some answer choices will not make sense for the question being asked. Very large or small answers, outside the range of possibilities for the question can be eliminated.
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Page 30 of your manual
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Page 31 of your manual
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Test Taking Technique # 4 Mathematics Sections
Label Figures Label vertices, ordered pairs, scales for axes,... Write in the lengths of sides, distances, angle measures, … Mark congruent angles or sides and similar parts. Write the formula next to the figure
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Page 31 of your manual If the perimeter
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Test Taking Technique # 5 Mathematics Sections
Sketch Figures That Are Not Given It is much easier to work the problem if you can see what you are talking about. Do not waste a lot of time making your picture. Label all parts and write the formula, as we discussed previously.
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Page 31 of your manual
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Test Taking Technique # 6 Mathematics Sections
Some Figures Will Not Be Drawn to Scale It will be indicated on the figure. Otherwise, assume they are drawn to scale.
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Page 32 of your manual
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Page 32 of your manual
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Test Taking Technique # 7 Mathematics Sections
Use Your Calculator on the Calculator Section There are 31 questions (out of 48) that allow you to use a calculator. Not having to depend on your brain to do all the calculations will reduce your stress level. Working fractions and decimals on the calculator is usually faster and easier than doing them in your head. Take a quick moment to check that you punched the problem into the calculator correctly.
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Page 32 of your manual
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Test Taking Technique # 8 Mathematics Sections
Show Your Work! Doing all the calculations in your head, increases the chance of making a mistake and increases your stress level. If you write down all your work you can leave that problem if you need to and return to it without having to start over from the beginning. Writing down your steps allows you to locate any mistakes you might make much quicker.
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Page 33 of your manual
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Page 33 of your manual
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Test Taking Technique # 9 Mathematics Sections
Plug it in! Plug it in! When it is appropriate, plug the answer choices into the problem to see which one is correct. Start with letter choice D and work your way up to letter choice A. College Board knows most students start with letter A. They use this fact to cause you to waste time.
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Page 33 of your manual
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Test Taking Technique # 10 Mathematics Sections
Know How to Fill in the Griddables You should only get positive answers for the FRQ’s because there is no negative sign on the grids. Do NOT add a negative sign. There are only four boxes on the grid. The greatest correct answer is 9999. Grid correctly. (See instructions on page 28 of your manual.)
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Practice Gridding in the Blank Response Grids on Page 29 of Your Manual
Grid the answer correctly, three different ways. Grid the answer correctly, three different ways.
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Now lets do some non-calculator practice problems
Now lets do some non-calculator practice problems. On the PSAT you are given 25 minutes to complete 17 non-calculator questions. That comes out to 1 minute, 28 seconds per question. You will now have 15 minutes to complete 10 questions. Use your strategies. (See Spring Scholars Third Day Practice handout)
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