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ACGU Training Integration and Interoperability Work Group September hrs Worldwide Joint Training & Scheduling Conference UNCLASSIFIED
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Agenda Welcome / Introductions Col Walrond
ACGU Issue Refocus/Update Col Walrond ACGU Charter Col Walrond Partner Issues/Training Requirements ACGU Partners Break CENTRIXS-ISAF & AMN USCENTCOM Technical Update Mr. Dominguez Enhancing ACGU Forum Discussion Way Ahead/Wrap-up Col Walrond
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ACGU WG Update/Actions/Issue Refocus Col Walrond
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WG Update & Actions WJTSC 10-1 Highlights:
Closed original issue (#08-18) as having been successfully achieved Focus had clearly been on improving process of integrating ACGU training events and scheduling Nations to continue to forge working relationships with respective COCOMs, i.e., the AUS-PACOM model Consensus to continue WG at the WJTSC to provide represented nations, organizations, and COCOMs with an open and collaborative forum to enhance ACGU operational capability, preparedness, and interoperability----to share info and discuss issues of mutual interest Continue to engage, socialize and work “enhancement of ACGU interoperability”, with principal emphasis toward the integration of partner training environments with the Joint Training Environment (ACGU Training Enclave)
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WG Update & Actions Action Items from WJTSC 10-1:
Open WJTSC WG to allow COCOMs to collaborate with ACGU partners and to share activities, synchronize capabilities, and solicit ACGU training participation Refocus efforts on the development, establishment, and execution of a full up, multi-lateral, trusted mission partner training environment Develop draft ‘ACGU Charter’ which reflects these understandings and the way ahead Col Walrond to continue as WG chairman for the time being
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WG Update & Actions Actions Taken
ACGU Charter drafted by AUS (thanks to Richard Howell) and distributed to WG management group members for review/comment/edit Continued efforts regard development of ACGU Training Enclave Mark Dominguez to provide update/status
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ACGU WG Charter Col Walrond
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ACGU WG Partner Issues / Training Requirements Col Walrond
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BREAK
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USCENTCOM CENTRIXS-ISAF Training Mr. Michael Kontodiakos
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ACGU WG Technical Update Mr. Dominguez
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Topics Joint Training Enterprise Network (JTEN)
The Cross-Domain Information Sharing Problem in the Joint Training Environment Afghanistan Mission Networks Australia, Canada, Great Britain, and United States (ACGU) Training Environment ACGU …Where do we go from here?
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Joint Training Enterprise Network (JTEN)
Enabling the Joint Training Environment
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Petersen AFB (NORTHCOM)
48 - Persistent sites + other networks 5 - JTEN 1.0 sites awaiting install 1 – JTEN 1.0 site awaiting relocation 3 – FY10 JTEN 2.0 sites installed (in parallel) 2 - FY11 JTEN 2.0 sites awaiting install Current JTEN Sites DTEN 5 sites CF-JTEN 22 sites Suffolk HUB (NOSC, JWFC, JATTL, JFL ) Keesler AFB HUB Ft Leavenworth Barksdale AFB Little Rock AFB MacDill AFB (CENTCOM & SOCOM) Ft Hood Quantico Offutt (STRATCOM) Schriever AFB Ft Polk Hurlburt Field Eglin AFB Orlando (JDIF) Ft Bragg Dam Neck (TTGL) PAX River (HPCMO) Aggregate Router Miami (SOUTHCOM) Scott AFB (TRANSCOM) Cp Lejuene AFRES (DTOC) Grafenwoehr GE (EUCOM HUB JMCTC) WPC (EUCOM) Hanscom Field (ESC) Petersen AFB (NORTHCOM) Ft Belvoir (NCR Node) Ft Drum Ft Sam Houston (SAR Node) Kirtland AFB HUB and DMOC Cp Roberts Yuma MCAS Cp Pendleton Ford Island HI PACOM HUB Ft Lewis Eielson AFB Pt Loma (TTGP) 29 Palms (MCAGCC) Ft Irwin (NTC) Nellis AFB Davis-Monthan AFB Ft Bliss NAS Fallon Schofield Barracks Cp Courtney Yongsan RAF Molesworth Ft Stewart Shaw AFB Cp Atterbury Ft Carson TCOIC Ft Sill Ft Campbell Norfolk 2.0 Quantico 2.0 Hurlburt Field 2.0 Suffolk 2.0 Ft Riley LangleyAFB NCTE 40 sites DMON 32 sites SDREN 23 sites SIPRNet USAREUR FON 60 sites ARCnet JMETC 34 sites STEN 9 sites JMNIAN 7 sites Key Regional communications hub Army site (18) Joint site (12) Navy site (4) Coalition site USMC site (6) JTEN 2.0 site Air Force site (13) UNCLASSIFIED Non-JTEN secure network As of 1 July 2010 14
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The Problem …. A Primer The Training Environment is NOT the same as the Operational Environment Operational Solutions do not Satisfy or Scale to the Training Environment Operational environment does not do distributed M&S with thousands of multicast groups Key Goal … The Training Audience Cannot Tell The Difference Between What is Live and What is Not! Dorothy, Toto, Tin Man, and Lion were convinced that they were in the presence of an all powerful wizard but…. “Never mind that man behind the curtain!” We must give the training Audience as realistic a representation of the operational experience we can before he encounters it in the real world Can’t give capabilities not present in the real environment (negative training) More than half the information on our training networks is “behind the curtain”
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General Considerations/Observations
Joint Operating Environment (JOE) 2010, “ … in most endeavors it (UNITED States) will need partners, whether from traditional alliances or coalitions of the willing.” Fidelity of information exchanged is directly dependent upon the partners’ trust relationship Not all Cross Domain Information Sharing (CDIS) situations require a Cross Domain Solution (CDS) We must pay attention to the role of unintended consequences The theater commander owns the operational network and defines the operational needs The operational needs define the training requirements The training audience needs to retain communication with operational assets while in the training environment for SA. Supporting networks must align to those needs Aligning the training CDIS strategy with our alliances may offer a methodology that will enable training multiple, simultaneous coalitions
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U.S. + Coalition Partner: Real World (We will never operate alone)
Rules allow sharing of Operational U.S. Classified Information Rules allow sharing of Operational Partner Classified Information US Operational Realm (J2, 3, 6 Real World) Coalition (NATO) Operational Realm (J2, 3, 6 Real World) C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 COP Guard COP C2 Sensor Inputs Sensor Inputs Conflict Sensor Inputs Conflict Sensor Inputs Sensor Inputs Sensor Inputs U.S. Coalition Partner
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U.S. + Coalition Partner; Training World (We should not train alone)
Rules allow sharing of Operational U.S. Classified Information Rules allow sharing of Operational Partner Classified Information GUARD COP COP COALITION PARTNER OPERATIONAL REALM (J2,3, 6 REAL WORLD) US OPERATIONAL REALM (J2,3, 6 REAL WORLD) C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 C2 COALITION OPERATIONAL NETWORK (i.e. NATO SECRET) IA Controls IA Controls SIPRNET The Curtain US TRAINING NETWORKS JTEN, NCTE, DMON, ETC. COALITION TRAINING NETWORKS (i.e. SNOW LEOPARD) Sensor Inputs Sensor Inputs Federated LVC Conflict Coalition Federated LVC Conflict Sensor Inputs Sensor Inputs Sensor Inputs Sensor Inputs PROBLEM STATEMENT: DOD Enterprise cross domain information sharing (CDIS) solution(s) do not exist for training Current policy/procedures are not responsive to the dynamic training requirement Accreditation and Certification processes lack the agility to meet dynamic JTE CDIS JELC Re-use of accredited systems, mobile systems, and Type accreditation are not supported Training solutions carry low priority Interpretation and application of current policy and guidance is Inconsistent A common JTE CDIS Requirement Document does not exist DOD must operate at multiple classification levels each with one or more releasability requirements with coalition partners Current point/disparate solutions do not satisfy the requirements for the Joint Training Enterprise Current point/disparate solutions do not adequately support integrated C2 across multiple security domains for operational and tactical level LVC training An enterprise solution does not exist for multiple, multilateral, and bilateral environments operating simultaneously There is no JTE standard for sharing voice communications or video across classification boundaries There is no JTE standard for tools of a common collaborative architecture There is no JTE consolidated data exchange database or operational standard for cross domain collaboration GUARD US TRAINING ENVIRONMENT J7 LVC WORLD COALITION TRAINING ENVIRONMENT J7 LVC WORLD The Problem! 18
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Most Trusted Mission Partners share the highest fidelity information
Australia, Canada, Great Britain, and United States Training Environment Most Trusted Mission Partners share the highest fidelity information
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JTEN ACGU Training Environment As it Evolved
JTEN Client Site JTEN Client Site JTEN Client Site DMZ DMZ DMZ JTEN DMZ DMZ DMZ Dam Neck DMZ Kirtland JWFC DMON NCTE DMOC DMZ DMZ DMZ DMZ SIPR The JTEN ACGU Training Environment will allow us to establish a set of Rel DMZ services that does not now exist and make them available to all partners. AUS (DTEN) GBR (JMINIAN) CAN (CFXNet) 20
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JTEN ACGU Training Environment November 2011
JTEN Client Site JTEN Client Site JTEN Client Site DMZ DMZ DMZ JTEN DMZ DMZ DMZ Dam Neck DMZ JWFC Kirtland DMON NCTE DMOC DMZ Provides an additional degree of separation and reduces management within JTEN DMZ SIPR Provides an independent 4 Eyes training environment The JTEN ACGU Training Environment will allow us to establish a set of Rel DMZ services that does not now exist and make them available to all partners. JTEN ACGU Training Environment DMZ DMZ DMZ GBR (JMINIAN) CAN (CFXNet) AUS (DTEN) 21
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Afghanistan Mission Network … Possibilities
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The New Norm General Considerations/Observations
Joint Operating Environment (JOE) 2010, “ … in most endeavors it (UNITED States) will need partners, whether from traditional alliances or coalitions of the willing.” Fidelity of information exchanged is directly dependent upon the partners’ trust relationship Not all Cross Domain Information Sharing (CDIS) situations require a Cross Domain Solution (CDS) We must pay attention to the role of unintended consequences The theater commander owns the operational network and defines the operational needs The operational needs define the training requirements The training audience needs to retain communication with operational assets while in the training environment for SA. Supporting networks must align to those needs Aligning the training CDIS strategy with our alliances may offer a methodology that will enable training multiple, simultaneous coalitions
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Desired Capability So, how does CX-I/AMN interface with ACGU?
“The requirement is to deliver trained warfighters to the Theater Commander” Colonel Allen, USCENTCOM CCJ6D From January Operational Needs Statement (ONS): “Provide AMN … for all forces flowing into CJOA-A. This provision must include the required modification to existing JNTC equipment …” The requirements to support the Theater Commander effects our efforts All four partners’ resources are under stress CX-I/AMN requirements are in addition to current training requirements CX-I not currently funded No additional resources No sustainment beyond 2011 Largely US Army funded in US NATO Crisis Urgent Request (CUR) approved training is not the highest priority So, how does CX-I/AMN interface with ACGU? Core Services provided on the ISAF Secret Network Cross Border Services: Active Directory, , WEB Portal, Voice Other Core Services: Video, GCCS, CPOF, CIDNE, CHAT, NATO Services: IGeoSIT, ICC, WISE, JOCWATCH, NITB/ANB, CORSOM/EVE
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Where are we? ACGU Enclave is included in the Joint Training Enterprise solution FY 2010 material arriving FY 2011 funding $540K Basic DMZ Services will be up in November Critical to Australian C2 play in TS 2011 DSAWG in November or December Looking at ICI initiatives Effects of AMN Training Federation ~ $450 K will go into CX-I/AMN in 2011 Bandwidth and personnel resources
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Where Do We Go From Here? Does the ACGU Training Environment provide benefit? Should ACGU become a shared, multinational environment or remain three bilateral agreements? If multilateral, how do we share funding, management, and governance? If bilateral, how does the US ensure the partner requirements are met? US funding, management, and control ACGU will be implemented by November to accommodate Australia’s exercise of their national C2 while DTEN is connected to JTEN during Talisman Sabre. The internal capabilities are limited. One of the present requirements states that ACGU be able to operate independent of all other connected networks, including JTEN. Is this still valid? What capabilities should be included within the ACGU? What group will decide what those capabilities should be? Is the WJSC the proper forum for future ACGU WG meetings? Is there a better venue?
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Questions?
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ACGU WG Enhancing ACGU Forum Open Discussion Col Walrond
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Closing / Wrap Up Col Walrond
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