1. CAP in BMKG Planning and its Implementation
BY Karyono
Meteorological climatological and geophysical agency
INDONESIA
April 2013

2. OUTLINE INTRODUCTION BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS
CAP IMPELENTATION PLANNING IN METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY
CAP IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN GEOPHYSIC

3. INTRODUCTION
BMKG (Meteorological climatological and geophysical agency) ,INDONESIA
THE ONE OFFICAL INSTITUTION FOR Meteorological climatological and geophysical SINCE 1947
JOINT TO WMO 1950
with 3000 employee

4. BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS
The implementation, monitoring and control of observations, and processing of data and information in the area of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics
Data and information services in the area of meteorology, climatology, and geophysics

5. BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS CONT.
The transmission of information to agencies and stakeholders and the public about climate change
The transmission of information and early warnings to the government and the public about natural disasters caused by meteorological, climatological, and geophysical factors
The promotion of international cooperation in the areas of meteorology climatology and geophysics

6. CAP IMPELENTATION PLANNING IN METEOROLOGY and CLIMATOLOGY
InaMEWS (METEOROLOGICAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM)
CAP PLANNING FOR InaMEWS

7. InaMEWS (METEOROLOGICAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM)
Potential products:
Weather
Marine forecast
Aviation forecast

8. CAP PLANNING FOR InaMEWS
Under construction

9. CAP IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN GEOPHYSIC
InaTEWS (INDONESIA TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
CAP PLANNING FOR INATEWS

10. InaTEWS (INDONESIA TSUNAMI EARLY WARNING SYSTEM

11. InaTEWS INTRODUCTION
Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it is located at the meeting point of three tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate.
The meeting point of three tectonic plates are located on the sea so that when a large earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is prone to tsunamis

12. InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
Learning from the experience of the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai and other areas that cause casualties and property losses, therefore it is needed preparedness efforts by both government and the community to reduce the risk due to earthquake and tsunami.
As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts, the government of Indonesia in cooperation with various parties established the Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System

13. SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA
PACIFIC PLATE.
EURASIAN PLATE
INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE

14. TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA14

15. InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
InaTEWS stand for Indonesia Tsunami Early Warning System
Formally launched at November, 11th 2008
InaTEWS produces Earthquake Informations and Tsunami Warnings
InaTEWS should disseminate Tsunami Warning within 5 minutes after earthquake

16. DATA AND INFORMATION FLOW of InaTEWS1 2 23 1 2
160 1 2
BUOY SEISMO ACCELERO TIDE GAUGES GPS
500 1 2 80 1 2 40
COMM: IMARSAT VSAT VSAT GSM (?) VSAT VSAT (?)
BPPT
NC–Buoys
BMKG
NC – SEISMIC NC – ACCELERO
BAKOSURTANAL
NC – Tide Gauges NC – GPS
NC: National Centre
UP STREAM
DSS NC – InaTEWS (BMKG)
Dissemination System
Tsunami Data Base
DOWN STREAM
INSTITUTIONS INTERFACE :
BNPB
MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
NATIONAL POLICE
MILITARY
MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
REGENCY LOCAL GOVERNMENT
GSM PROVIDER
INTERNET PROVIDER
ELECTRONIC MEDIA
LOC.GOV
PROV. GOV
DISTRIC GOV
CITY GOV
Upstream :
Data flow from sensors to National Center for each Monitoring System and to InaTEWS – National Centre
Processing and Analyzing System :
Seismic Data to generate Tsunami Warning
DSS prepares comprehensive warning and update Downstream Dissemination of Tsunami Warning through multi mode of communications and interface institutions.
Downstream :
Dissemination of Tsunami Warning Institutions Interface : BNPB, National Police, military, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Comm. and Inform technology, Provincial Government, Regency/City Government, Media : television, Radio, Citizen band, Sirens, and limited at several Prov. Gov
TV, RADIO, MEDIA ON LINE
USER CELLPHONE
SOCIAL COMMUNITY NETWORK
Sirens
DISSEMINATION
FACILITIES
COMMUNITY AT RISK

17. INATEWS PRODUCTS Earthquake parameters Magnitude Date Origin Time
Latitude
longitude
Depth
Location
Remark
Shake map (between 5- to 10 minutes)
Source mechanism (> 10 minutes)

18. Tsunami Warning Warning segment (district level)
Warning status (threat Level)
Estimation Wave Height (from modeling)
Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling)
Observation Data
End of Threats

19. TIMELINE ISSUE OF TSUNAMI WARNING

20. DISSEMINATION SYSTEMS
DISSEMINATION REQUIRENMENTS
The Warning should be received by end user
Use more than one communications system
Use more than one “path” communications
Regular test of the communications system
Facilities should be designed for multi purposes

21. MULTIMODE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
GSM (SMS, CBS)
Internet ( , website, social network)
Satellite Broadcast (DVB)
VSAT IP
Facsimile
Television, Radio and media on line
Sirens
Warning Receiver System (WRS)

22. Example Message of SMS Warning 1 Warning 2
Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU,LAMPUNG,NAD,SUMBAR,SUMUT, EQ Mag:8.8, 11-Apr-12 10:43:06 UTC, Loc:0.78N,92.15E,Dep:10Km::BMKG
Warning 2
Updating Warning Tsunami in NAD,SUMUT,SUMBAR,BENGKULU,LAMPUNG, EQ Mag:8.1, 11-Apr-12 10:43:11 UTC, Loc:0.82N,92.42E,Dep:24Km::BMKG

23. EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF EMAIL, FAX AND GTS
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)
METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY
Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720
Telp.: (+62-21) / , Fax: (+62-21) /
P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website :
========================================================================================
Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17:47:57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7)
Bulletin-1
No.:110/warning/InaTEWS/IV/2012
AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS:
Magnitude : 8.8 RS
Date : 11-Apr-2012
Origin Time: 10:43:06 UTC
Latitude : 0.78 N
Longitude : E
Depth : 10 Km
Location : Off West Coast of Northern Sumatra
Remarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh
633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh
660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli
665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang
702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun
HEADER
CONTENT

24. Warning REMARK Evaluation:
THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:
Province Location Warning Level
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah MAJOR WARNING
NAD Aceh-Barat MAJOR WARNING
NAD Aceh-Barat-Daya MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT Nias Bagian Barat MAJOR WARNING
BANTEN Lebak WARNING
BANTEN Pandeglang Bagian Selatan WARNING
BANTEN Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan WARNING
JABAR Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu WARNING
JABAR Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat WARNING
LAMPUNG Tanggamus Bagian Barat WARNING
NAD Aceh-Singkil WARNING
NAD Aceh-Timur WARNING
NAD Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat WARNING
NAD Pidie WARNING
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau ADVISORY
LAMPUNG Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku ADVISORY
Advice:
Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level are
expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their
communities for full evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities for
evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities to
move away from the beach and river banks.
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Warning
REMARK

25. Example Messages of WRS
Warning 1
Warning 2

26. CAP PLANNING FOR INATEWS
EARTHQUAKE CAP
real time earthquake cap contain:
eq ot, lat,lon, mag, depth, intensity map, pga,pgv, area
TASUNAMI CAP
real time tsunami cap:
eq param, warning area, geo code, eth, ewh
On going cooperation with Google public alert

27. EXAMPLE InaTEWS EARTHQUAKE CAP
File attached (APENDIX_example_InaTEWS_cap_earthquake.xml)

28. EXAMPLE InaTEWS TSUNAMI CAP
File attached (APENDIX_example_InaTEWS_cap_tsunami.xml )(On going and under construction)

29. THANK YOU METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHISICAL AGENCY (BMKG)
Jl. Angkasa I nO 2 kemayoran, jakarta