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Stars and Galaxies
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Sun compared to Sirius A
Sirius is a binary star—two stars that orbit each other. Sirius A is shown. Sirius B is a white dwarf.
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Sun compared to Betelgeuse
Betelgeuse is about 6 AU in diameter, large enough to completely engulf the Sun, Mercury, Venus and Earth, Mars and about half the Asteroid Belt.
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Three galaxies seen from the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in South America
The Large Magellanic Cloud and Small Magellanic Cloud are two dwarf galaxies that orbit the Milky Way.
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The Milky Way as “seen” in Infrared
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The Milky Way’s Twin: NGC 7331
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The Milky Way, Andromeda, and NGC 7331 are all large, spiral galaxies.
The Milky Way’s Closest Large Neighbor: The Andromeda Galaxy The Milky Way, Andromeda, and NGC 7331 are all large, spiral galaxies.
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NGC 4881: A large, elliptical galaxy
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Large Magellanic Cloud: Dwarf Irregular Galaxy (lacks elliptical or spiral shape)
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The Virgo Cluster: about 160 large galaxies & 2000 dwarf galaxies
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How many galaxies can you count in 60 seconds?
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Seven STARS in the Milky Way are circled in blue.
Almost everything else is a GALAXY. This picture contains about 10,000 galaxies.
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