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Light and Color Vocabulary
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Prism A piece of glass or other transparent material shaped like a triangle that separates white light into the colors of a rainbow.
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Translucent Translucent material allows some light to pass through it but scatters the light in many directions. Example- Frosted glass
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Transparent A transparent object allows light to pass through it.
Example: window
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Opaque An opaque object blocks light from passing through it.
Example- cardboard box
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Separated Caused to move or be apart. A prism separates the light into colors from the white light.
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scattered To send light in many directions. Translucent objects scatter light.
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Absorbed To take in. Colored objects absorb some colors of light but reflect some. Example- a banana looks yellow because it reflects yellow but absorbs the other colors.
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Light Light is a form of energy that you can see. Energy is the ability to cause change. Example- The sun
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Visible Light Visible light is electromagnetic radiation, which is visible to the human eye.
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Spectrum Spectrum is the electromagnetic light that the human eye sees.
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ROY G BIV Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
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Reflect/ Reflection When light reflects it bounces surfaces of most objects Example- mirror
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Refraction Light waves refract when they move from one transparent object to another, such as air to glass or to water.
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Transmitted light Light passing through an object.
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