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Periodic Table of Awesomeness (Elements)
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table:
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Atomic Number: The number of protons the Element has
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Element Symbol: Letter(s) that represent the element.
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Element Name
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Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Atomic Mass: The mass of the atom. Atomic Mass = Protons + Neutrons
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Groups/Periods Groups- Vertical columns on Periodic Table
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Groups/Periods Period- Horizontal Rows on Periodic Table
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Metals/ Metalloids/ Nonmetals
Metals: (left of the staircase) – Shiny, good conductors, malleable Nonmetals – (right of staircase) – brittle, Dull, poor cunductors Metaloids (both) semiconductors
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Groups with Specific Names
Group 1: Alkali Metals Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals Group 17: Halogens Group 18: Noble Gases Halogens – Most reactive
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Trends in Periodic Table
Atomic Radius – How big the atom is Smallest Biggest
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Trends in Periodic Table
Atomic Radius – How big the atom is
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Trends in Periodic Table
Electronegativity/ Electron Affinity– How strongly the nucleus attracts the electrons Strongest Weakest
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Trends in Periodic Table
Electronegativity/ Electron Affinity– How strongly the nucleus attracts the electrons
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Valence Electrons The number of electrons in the atom’s outer shell. This affects how reactive an atom is. This is indicated for each column/group by the number in front of the letter above
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Valence Electrons Column/Group 1A has 1 valence electron
Column/Group 8A has 8 valence electron (except for He which has 2)
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The most common molecules that make up living organisms
C H O N P S The most common molecules that make up living organisms Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus Sulfur CHONPS- Found in organic compounds
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Molecules that naturally appear in pairs such a O2
Diatomic Molecules Molecules that naturally appear in pairs such a O2 These are still elements, NOT compounds
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Oxidation Numbers These numbers are used to determine chemical formula of compounds. Number is between 1 – 4 Positive number means Group members can GIVE an electron. Negative number means Group members can TAKE/STEAL an electron
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Oxidation Numbers +1 - 1 +3 +/- 4 - 3 - 2 +2
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