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Periodic Table of Awesomeness (Elements)

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Presentation on theme: "Periodic Table of Awesomeness (Elements)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Periodic Table of Awesomeness (Elements)

2 Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table:

3 Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Atomic Number: The number of protons the Element has

4 Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Element Symbol: Letter(s) that represent the element.

5 Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Element Name

6 Information on Each Element
There are 4 main pieces on each square of the periodic table: Atomic Mass: The mass of the atom. Atomic Mass = Protons + Neutrons

7 Groups/Periods Groups- Vertical columns on Periodic Table

8 Groups/Periods Period- Horizontal Rows on Periodic Table

9 Metals/ Metalloids/ Nonmetals
Metals: (left of the staircase) – Shiny, good conductors, malleable Nonmetals – (right of staircase) – brittle, Dull, poor cunductors Metaloids (both) semiconductors

10 Groups with Specific Names
Group 1: Alkali Metals Group 2: Alkaline Earth Metals Group 17: Halogens Group 18: Noble Gases Halogens – Most reactive

11 Trends in Periodic Table
Atomic Radius – How big the atom is Smallest Biggest

12 Trends in Periodic Table
Atomic Radius – How big the atom is

13 Trends in Periodic Table
Electronegativity/ Electron Affinity– How strongly the nucleus attracts the electrons Strongest Weakest

14 Trends in Periodic Table
Electronegativity/ Electron Affinity– How strongly the nucleus attracts the electrons

15 Valence Electrons The number of electrons in the atom’s outer shell. This affects how reactive an atom is. This is indicated for each column/group by the number in front of the letter above

16 Valence Electrons Column/Group 1A has 1 valence electron
Column/Group 8A has 8 valence electron (except for He which has 2)

17 The most common molecules that make up living organisms
C H O N P S The most common molecules that make up living organisms Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphorus Sulfur CHONPS- Found in organic compounds

18 Molecules that naturally appear in pairs such a O2
Diatomic Molecules Molecules that naturally appear in pairs such a O2 These are still elements, NOT compounds

19 Oxidation Numbers These numbers are used to determine chemical formula of compounds. Number is between 1 – 4 Positive number means Group members can GIVE an electron. Negative number means Group members can TAKE/STEAL an electron

20 Oxidation Numbers +1 - 1 +3 +/- 4 - 3 - 2 +2


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