1. How to say that something belongs to you.
© N. Bourke 2006

2. First of all let’s revise some words we know:
Une trousse
Un stylo
Des crayons
Des gommes
Feminine
Masculine
Plural (m)
Plural (f)
What do we know about these words?

3. Recap: So some words in French are masculine and some are feminine.
When we talk about ‘a…’ we need different words for masculine things and feminine things.
What are they? Un
Une

4. Recap:
Similarly, when we say ‘the…’ we need two different words. What are they? Le La

5. There is another category we have to think about too.
Do you know what it is?
Plural

6. Plural

7. What is a plural? Two ducks, three tables, four trees.
There is a word for ‘the’ that we use with plurals. What is it?
Les
Plurals overrule the masculine / feminine rules, so no matter whether it’s masculine or feminine, we use the word ‘les’.

8. So we have three categories:
Masculine
Feminine
Plural

9. mon ton un le son une la ma ta sa des les mes tes ses A / some the my
your
his / her
masculine
feminine
plural
mon
ton un le
son
une la ma ta sa
des
les
mes
tes
ses

10. Now copy them into your books.
Let’s remind ourselves of those new words. Can you remember the pattern?
Now copy them into your books. my
your
his / her
mon
ton
son sa ma ta
mes
tes
ses
Which ones are plural?
Which ones are feminine?
Which ones are masculine?

11. Son / sa
There is a very important difference between the way we use ‘his’ and ‘her’ and the way the French use ‘son’ and ‘sa’.
In French, you use ‘son’ to talk about a masculine thing that belongs to someone.
i.e. son stylo
This can mean ‘his pen’ OR ‘her pen’.
So it doesn’t matter if the person we’re talking about is male or female, we use the masculine word ‘son’ if we’re talking about a masculine thing that belongs to someone.