1. Bellwork: February 12th Review from yesterday:
Announcement: Africa Essay is longer required. You may complete the essay and turn it in to replace another essay grade. See me with any questions you have.
Preview:
This is a Japanese art form where objects are made by folding paper. The paper is never cut. What is this art form?
Why do you think they do not cut the paper?

2. Origami
We are going to make an object that illustrates Japanese respect for nature.
At the same time, it will help explain the Japanese religion of Shinto.

3. Shinto Textbook page 222 Comp Book (page after Japan Study Guide)
Title = Japanese Shinto Religion
Shinto religion – began in Japan
Shinto beliefs = all plants, animals, people, rocks, rivers, waterfalls, have spirits.
Kami = the name of the nature spirits
Japanese leaders would worship at holy places to please the spirits and protect Japan. (example = Mongol attack story)
Kamikaze
Read page 226

4. Japanese Artwork: What do you notice??
Why are they primarily showing nature?

5. Shinto and Origami
Why did we practice origami at the beginning of class?
Why is nature so important in Japan?
Final note:
Origami – Japanese folk art. Out of respect for the tree spirit that gave its life to make the paper, origami paper is never cut.

6. Conclusion
1. Why is nature so important to the followers of Japanese Shinto?
A. The ancient Japanese emperors of the past always respected nature.
B. Followers of Shinto believe everything in nature has a spirit.
C. The Mongols brought this belief to Japan.
D. Nature is beautiful and must be protected.

7. Conclusion
2. How might a follower of Shinto in Japan interpret a tragic earthquake?
The nature spirit (kami) must be angry with Japan.
They should have been better prepared for nature is unpredictable.
They would have expected it, since man’s primary job is to protect himself from nature.
They would expect the kami to give Japan a great harvest in return for the tragic earthquake.

8. Conclusion This is the “nature spirit.”
This is the name of the religion